GMAT句子改错讲义四

　　正在GMAT句子改错题里，另有一种韪也归于平行构架，即句子前半部以某种方法组成，句子的后半部也以上述一样的方法组成。

　　1． The root systems of most flower***g perennials either be****** ***o crowd***, wh***h resu***s *** loss of ******r, and spread ***o far outward, produc***g a bar e center.

　　A） wh***h resu***s *** loss of ******r, and spread
　　B） resu******g *** loss of ******r, *** spread***g
　　C） with the resu*** of loss of ******r, *** spread***g
　　D） resu******g *** loss of ******r, *** spread
　　E） with a resu******g loss of ******r, and spread

　　2． The e***nom*** f***ces wh***h may affect the ***w pub***c offer***g of s***ck *** clude sudden downturns n the market, h***g***g and other ***ves***r strategies f*** prevent***g losses, loosen***g the ***terest rates *** Wash***g***n, and fear***g that the ***mpany may still be undercapita***z***.

　　A） loosen***g the ***terest rates *** Wash***g***n, and fear***g that the ***mpany may still be undercapita***z***
　　B） loosen***g the ***terest rates *** Wash***g***n, and a fear of the ***mpany still be***g undercapita***z***
　　C） a loosen***g of the ***terest rates *** Wash***g***n, and fear***g that the ***mpany may still be undercapita***z***
　　D） a loosen***g of the ***terest rates *** Wash***g***n, and a fear of the stillundercapita***z*** ***mpany
　　E） a loosen***g of the ***terest rates *** Wash***g***n, and a fear that the ***mpany may still be undercapita***z***

　　3.the Puritan was ***mpos*** of two different ***n; the o*** all self-abase***nt and penitence; the other proud and ***flexible.

　　A） the o*** all self-abase***nt and penitence
　　B） o*** of them all self-abase***nt and penitence
　　C） the o*** self-abas***g and penitent
　　D） the o*** self-abase***nt and penitence
　　E） self-abas***g and penitent

　　4.the f***ancial crash of Oc***ber 1987 demonstrat*** that the w***ld's capital markets are ***tegrat*** m***e closely than ***ver bef***e and events *** o*** part of the global ***llage may be transmitt*** *** the rest of the ***llage-almost ***stanta***ously.

　　A） ***tegrat*** m***e closely than ***ver bef***e and
　　B） closely ***tegrat*** m***e than ever bef***e so
　　C） m***e closely ***tegrat*** as ***ver bef***e while
　　D） m***e closely ***tegrat*** than ever bef***e and that
　　E） m***e than ever bef***e closely ***tegrat*** as

　　5. The herb***ide Oryza***n was still be***g produc*** *** 1979, three years after the wives of w***kers produc***g the chem***al *** Rensselaer, New Y***k, were found *** h**e b****** children with heart defects *** miscarriages, and no*** of their pregnancies was n***mal.

　　A） *** h**e b****** children with heart defects *** miscarriages, and no*** of their pregnancies was
　　B） *** h**e had children b***n with heart defects *** miscarriages, and no*** of the pregnancies was
　　C） either *** h**e had children with heart defects *** miscarriages, without any of their pregnancies be***g
　　D） either *** h**e had miscarriages *** *** h**e b****** children with heart defects' no*** of the pregnancies was
　　E） either *** h**e had miscarriages *** children b***n with heart defects, with out and of their pregnancies be***g

　　6. To read of Abigail Adam's lengthy separation from her family, her diff***u*** tr**els, and her ***nstant battles with ill***ss is *** feel ***tensely how harsh ***fe was even f*** the so-call*** aris***cracy of Revolutionary ti***s.

　　A） To read of
　　B） Read***g about
　　C） H*****g read about
　　D） Once o*** reads of
　　E） To h**e read of

　　7. M***imum wage legislation has been ***ntroversial s***ce its ***ception: itspropo***nts argue that the people who are most e***nom***ally vul***rable are safeguard*** from be***g exploit***, while other crit***s argue it leads *** people be***g u***mploy***.

　　A） the people who are most e***nom***ally vul***rable are safeguard*** from be***g exploit***, while other crit***s argue it leads *** people be***g u***mploy***.
　　B） the people safeguard*** from be***g exploit*** are the most e***nom***ally vul***rable, whereas the crit***s argue it leads *** people be***g u***mploy***
　　C） it is safeguard so that the most e***nom***ally vul***rable are not exploit***, whereas the crit***s ***ntend that it is a c***se of u***mploy***nt
　　D） it safeguards the most e***nom***ally vul***rable from exploitation, while its crit***s ***ntend that it is a c***se of u***mploy***nt
　　E） it has safeguard*** the people who are most e***nom***ally vul***rable from be***g exploit***, while its crit***s ***ntend that it leads *** people be***g u***m ploy***

　　8. Prompt*** by ***w e***dence that the hea***h risk pos*** by radon gas is far m***e serious than was pre***ously thought, property ow***rs are be***g ad***s*** by ***th***ities *** test all dwel***ngs below the third flo*** f*** radon gas and *** make repairs as *********.

　　A） property ow***rs are be***g ad***s*** by ***th***ities
　　B） property ow***rs are ad***s*** by ***th***ities that they ***uld
　　C） ***th***ities are ad***s***g property ow***rs ***
　　D） ***th***ities are ad***s***g property ow***rs they
　　E） ***th***ities' ad***ce *** property ow***rs is they ***uld

　　9.When ***ngress re***nve***s, so*** ***wly elect*** ***mbers from rural states will try and estab***sh tighter restr***tions f*** the amount of gra*** far***rs are *** be allow*** *** grow and *** en***urage m***e aggressive sales of Unit*** States farm products.

　　A） and estab***sh tighter restr***tions f*** the amount of gra*** far***rs are *** be allow*** *** grow and *** en***urage
　　B） and estab***sh tighter restr***tions on the amount of gra*** able *** be grown by far***rs and en***urag***g
　　C） estab***sh***g tighter restr***tions f*** the amount of gra*** far***rs are allow*** *** grow and *** en***urage
　　D） *** estab***sh tighter restr***tions on the amount of gra*** capable of be***g grown by far***rs and en***urag***g
　　E） *** estab***sh tighter restr***tions on the amount of gra*** far***rs will be allow*** *** grow and *** en***urage

　　10. Manifestations of Islam*** po***t***al mi***tancy *** the first period of re***gious were the rise of the Wahhabs *** Arabia, the Sanusi *** Cyrena***a, the Fulani *** Nigeria, the Mahdi *** the Sudan, and the ***c***ry of the Usu*** “mujtahids” *** Shiite Iran and Iraq.

　　A） Manifestations of Islam*** po***t***al mi***tancy *** the first period of re***gious were the rise of the Wahhabs *** Arabia, the Sanusi *** Cyrena***a, the Fulani *** Nigeria, the Mahdi *** the Sudan, and
　　B） Manifestations of Islam*** po***t***al mi***tancy *** the first period of re*** gious ref***mism were ***wn *** the rise of the Wahhabis *** Arabia, the Sanusi *** Cyrena***a, the Fulani *** Nigeria, the Mahdi *** the Suddaan, and also
　　C） In the first period of re***gious ref***mism, manifestations of Islam*** po***t***al mi***tancy were the rise of the Wahhabis *** Arabia, of the Sanusi *** Cyrena***a, the Fulani *** Nigeriam the Mahdi *** the Sudan, and
　　D） In the first period of re***gious ref***mism, manifestations of Islam*** po***t***al mi***tancywere ***wn *** the rise of the Wahhabis *** Arabia, the Sanusi *** Cyrena***a, the Fulani *** Nigeria, the Mahdi *** the Sudan, and
　　E） In the first period of re***gious ref***mism, Islam*** po***t***al mi***tancy was manifest*** *** the rise of the Wahhabis *** Arabia, the Sanusi *** Cyrena***a, the Fulani *** Nigeria, and the Mahdi *** the Sudan, and ***

　　11. So*** bat c**es, ***ke ho***ybee hives, h**e residents that take on different duties such as defend***g the entrance, act***g as sent***els and *** sound awarn***g at the approach of danger, and s***ut***g outside the c**e f*** ***w food and roost***g ***es. （ O.P.297）

　　A） act***g as sent***els and *** sound
　　B） act***g as sent***els and sound***g
　　C） *** act as sent***els and sound'
　　D） *** act as sent***els and *** sound
　　E） *** act as a sent***el sound***g

　　12. Lack***g ***f***mation about e***rgy use, people tend *** overestimate the amount of e***rgy us*** by equip***nt, such as ***ghts, that are ***sible ad must be tur***d on and off and underestimate that us*** by unobtrusive equip***nt, such as water heaters. （O.P.298）

　　A） equip***nt, such as ***ghts, that are ***sible ad must be tur***d on and off and underestimate that
　　B） equip***nt, such as ***ghts that are ***sible and must be tur***d on and off and underestimate it when
　　C） equip***nt, such as ***ghts, that is ***sible and must be tur***d on and off and underestimate it when
　　D） ***sible equip***nt, such as ***ghts, that must be tur***d on and off and underestimate that
　　E） ***sible equip***nt, such as ***ghts, that must be tur***d on and off and und erestimate it when

　　13. The volum***ous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison reveal that his ***ventions typ***ally sprang *** ***fe not *** a flash of ***spiration but evolv*** slowly from pre***ous w***ks.（ O.P.301）

　　A） sprang *** ***fe not *** a flash of ***spiration but evolv*** slowly
　　B） sprang *** ***fe not *** a flash of ***spiration but were slowly evolv***
　　C） did not spr***g *** ***fe *** a flash of ***spiration but evolv*** slowly
　　D） did not spr***g *** ***fe *** a flash of ***spiration but had slowly evolv***
　　E） did not spr***g *** ***fe *** a flash of ***spiration but they were slowly evolv***

　　14. The end of the eighteenth century saw the e***rgence of prize-s***ck bre******g, with ***di***dual bulls and ***ws recei***ng awards, fetch***g unprec***ent*** pr***es, and excit*** en***mous ***terest whe***ver they were put on ***w. （ O.P . 311）

　　A） excit***
　　B） it excit***
　　C） excit***g
　　D） would excite
　　E） it had excit***

　　15. The current adm***istration, be***g w***ri*** over so*** f***eign trade barriers be***g remov*** and our exp***ts fai***ng *** ***crease as a resu*** of deep cuts *** the value of the dollar, has f******d a group *** study ways *** sharpen our ***mpetitive***ss. （O.P.314）

　　F） be***g w***ri*** over so*** f***eign trade barriers be***g remov*** and our exp***ts fai***ng
　　G） w***ry***g over so*** f***eign trade barriers be***g remov***, also over the failure of our exp***ts
　　H） w***ri*** about the removal of so*** f***eign trade barriers and the failure of our exp***ts
　　I） *** that they were w***ri*** about the removal of so*** f***eign trade barriers and also about the failure of our exp***ts
　　J） bec***se of its w***ry ***ncern***g the removal of so*** f***eign trade barriers, also ***ncern***g the failure of our exp***ts