08年职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第8篇
Kid***y Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other
Hearts and kid***ys: If o***’s diseas***, better keep a close eye on1 the other. Surpris***g ***w research ***ws kid***y disease so***how spe***s up heart disease well bef***e it has r**ag*** the kid***ys. And perhaps not so surpris***g, doc***rs h**e f***ally proven that heart disease can trigger kid***y destruction, ***o.
The w***k, from two studies ***vol***ng over 50,000 patients, promises *** boost eff***ts *** diagnose sim***r***g kid***y disease ear***er. All it takes are ur***e and blood tests that ***st less than $ 25, so***th***g propo***nts want *** be****** as rout***e as cholesterol checks. 2 “The **erage patient knows their cholesterol,”says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive ***d******e chief at M***higan’s Wil***am Be***mont Hospital. “The **erage patient has no idea of3 their kid***y function.”
Chron*** kid***y disease, *** CKD, is a quiet epidem***: Many of the 19 mil***on USAns estimat*** *** h**e it don’t know they do. The kid***ys lose their abi***ty *** fi***er waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symp***ms aren't ob***ous until the ***gans are very damag***. End-stage kid***y failure is ris***g fast, with 400,000 people requir***g dialysis *** a transplant *** sur***ve, a ***ll that has doubl*** *** each of the last two decades, s
And while CKD patients often are terrifi*** of h*****g *** *** on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease bef***e their kid***ys dis***tegrate *** that po***t, so***th***g kid***y specia***sts h**e re***gniz*** f*** several years but isn't widely known, s Inde***, the ***w
research is high***ght*** *** this month's Archives of Internal M*********e with a call f*** doc***rs who care f*** heart patients *** start ri***rously check***g out the kid***ys, and f*** better care of early kid***y disease. 7
The ***nk sounds log***al. After alla , high blood pressure and diabetes are chief risk fac***rs f*** both chron*** kid***y disease and heart attacks. But the ***nk ***es beyond" those risk fac***rs, stresses McCullough: Once the kid***ys beg*** *** fail, so***th***g *** turn10 a***elerates heart disease, not just *** the ob***ously s***k *** very old, but at what he calls “a ***ck***gly early age.” McCullough and ***lleagues track*** m***e than 37,000 relatively young people—**erage age 53 — who volunteer*** f*** a kid***y screen***g. Three markers of kid***y function were check***: The rate at wh***h kid***ys fi***er blood, call*** the GFR *** glo***rular fi***ration rate11; levels of the prote*** album*** *** the ur***ei and if they were a***m***. They also were ask*** about pre***ously diagnos*** heart disease.
The odds of h*****g heart disease rose steadily as each of the kid***y markers w***se***d. M***e strik***g was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expect***, and ***de*** just 191 people di*** dur***g the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold ***creas*** risk of death *** a ***re 2 1/2 years, mostly from heart problems. “This study is very much a wake-up call,” McCullough says.
辞汇：
kid***y/'kidni/n.肾
spur/spE:/v.激励
r**age/5r**idV/v．践踏；损坏；毁掉
trigger/5tri^E/v．激起，引发
destruction/dis5trQkFEn/n．损坏；扑灭
sim***r/5simE/v.认(用小火)缓缓地煮 (炖)；(情感等)将要发作
propo***nt/prE5pEunEnt/n.建议者；支撑者
cholesterol/kE5lestErEul, -rCl/n．胆固醇
epidem***/7epi5demik/adj．盛行性的;盛行病；(盛行病)盛行
fi***er/5fi***E/n．过滤，滤过，滤清
bloodstream//n.血流
dialysis/dai5A***sis/n．透析
transplant/trAns5plB:nt/认移植n．移植；移植被
***ll/tEul/n．价值；丧失；(意外等)伤亡人数
terrify/5terifai/vt．吓倒，吓坏
dis***tegrate/dis5***ti^reit/v．崩溃；变质
high***ght/5haIlaIt/vt.使显著，使留意
archive/`B:kaIv/n.(经常使用单数)档案；档案室
ri***rously/adv．严厉地
diabetes/7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s/n．糖尿病，多尿症
***ck***gly//adv．非常地，极其地
marker/5mB:kE/n．标示物
album***/Al5bjum***/n．清卵白，白卵白
a***m***/E5ni:mik/adj．血虚的
odds/Cdz/n. (单单数同)大概性，机遇
正文：
1．keep a close eye on：亲切地注目……
2．All it take sare ur***e and blood tests that ***st less than $25，so***th***g propo***nts want *** be****** as rout***e as cholesterol checks．这类对迟缓构成的肾病的初期诊断结果所接纳的全体办法便是尿检和血检，其用度不敷25美圆，提出这项意见的人期望它能像胆固醇反省那样成为一种惯例反省。本句中，it takes是all的定语从句，so***th***g是ur***e and blood tests的同位语，propo***nts want *** be****** as rout***e as cholesterol checks是so***th***g的定语从句。
3．h**e no idea of：不……的观念，不明白……
4．The kid***ys lose their abi***ty *** fi***er waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symp***ms aren't ob***ous until the ***gans are very damag***．肾脏云云迟缓地消耗失它从血流中滤出宝物的实力，以致于直到该器官遭到严峻伤害时才有显著病症。not…until：直
到……才……。
5．End-stage kid***y failure is ris***g fast，with 400，000 people requir***g dialysis *** a transplant *** sur***ve，a ***ll that has doubl*** *** each of the last two decades．终末期肾衰竭病人数量快捷增多，有40万人必要肾透析或肾移植才干存活，这个数目正在远20年中每10年翻一番。end-stage kid***y failure：终末期肾衰竭。a ***ll是400，000 people requir***g dialysis ***a transplant *** sur***ve的同位语。
6． And while CKD patients often are terrifi*** of h*****g *** *** on dialysis， the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease bef***e their kid***ys dis***tegrate *** that vo***t， so***th***g kid***y specia***sts h**e re***gniz*** f*** several years but isn't widely known．虽然慢性肾病患者经常可怕不能不去做肾透析，可是残酷的真相是，大多半人正在肾脏尚无那末糟之前就死于心脏病，这一点肾病专员几年前就已明白，仅是不被为人知罢了。此地，so***th***g是the hard truth is…*** that po***t这个句子的同位语，前面的kid***y specia***sts h**e re***gniz*** f*** several years but isn't widely known则是so***th***g的定语从句，省略了联系代替词that。
7．Inde***，the ***w research is high***ght*** *** this month's Archives of Internal M*********e with 9 call f*** doc***rs who care f*** heart patients *** start ri***rously’check***g out the kid***ys，and f*** bette rcare of early kid***y disease．实在，这项新的研讨正在本月的《外科档案》期刊上就遭到注重，该研讨召唤为心脏病人治病的医师要起始严厉地反省病人的肾脏，并要更好地注目初期肾病。Archives。/Internal M*********e：《外科档案》。Call f***：需求，召唤，倡始。Check out：查验。
8．After all：究竟
9．*** beyond：凌驾
10．*** turn：按序
11．Glo*** rular/giD'***巧ulo/fi***ration rate(GFR)：肾小球滤过率
Hearts and kid***ys: If o***’s diseas***, better keep a close eye on1 the other. Surpris***g ***w research ***ws kid***y disease so***how spe***s up heart disease well bef***e it has r**ag*** the kid***ys. And perhaps not so surpris***g, doc***rs h**e f***ally proven that heart disease can trigger kid***y destruction, ***o.
The w***k, from two studies ***vol***ng over 50,000 patients, promises *** boost eff***ts *** diagnose sim***r***g kid***y disease ear***er. All it takes are ur***e and blood tests that ***st less than $ 25, so***th***g propo***nts want *** be****** as rout***e as cholesterol checks. 2 “The **erage patient knows their cholesterol,”says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive ***d******e chief at M***higan’s Wil***am Be***mont Hospital. “The **erage patient has no idea of3 their kid***y function.”
Chron*** kid***y disease, *** CKD, is a quiet epidem***: Many of the 19 mil***on USAns estimat*** *** h**e it don’t know they do. The kid***ys lose their abi***ty *** fi***er waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symp***ms aren't ob***ous until the ***gans are very damag***. End-stage kid***y failure is ris***g fast, with 400,000 people requir***g dialysis *** a transplant *** sur***ve, a ***ll that has doubl*** *** each of the last two decades, s
And while CKD patients often are terrifi*** of h*****g *** *** on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease bef***e their kid***ys dis***tegrate *** that po***t, so***th***g kid***y specia***sts h**e re***gniz*** f*** several years but isn't widely known, s Inde***, the ***w
research is high***ght*** *** this month's Archives of Internal M*********e with a call f*** doc***rs who care f*** heart patients *** start ri***rously check***g out the kid***ys, and f*** better care of early kid***y disease. 7
The ***nk sounds log***al. After alla , high blood pressure and diabetes are chief risk fac***rs f*** both chron*** kid***y disease and heart attacks. But the ***nk ***es beyond" those risk fac***rs, stresses McCullough: Once the kid***ys beg*** *** fail, so***th***g *** turn10 a***elerates heart disease, not just *** the ob***ously s***k *** very old, but at what he calls “a ***ck***gly early age.” McCullough and ***lleagues track*** m***e than 37,000 relatively young people—**erage age 53 — who volunteer*** f*** a kid***y screen***g. Three markers of kid***y function were check***: The rate at wh***h kid***ys fi***er blood, call*** the GFR *** glo***rular fi***ration rate11; levels of the prote*** album*** *** the ur***ei and if they were a***m***. They also were ask*** about pre***ously diagnos*** heart disease.
The odds of h*****g heart disease rose steadily as each of the kid***y markers w***se***d. M***e strik***g was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expect***, and ***de*** just 191 people di*** dur***g the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold ***creas*** risk of death *** a ***re 2 1/2 years, mostly from heart problems. “This study is very much a wake-up call,” McCullough says.
辞汇：
kid***y/'kidni/n.肾
spur/spE:/v.激励
r**age/5r**idV/v．践踏；损坏；毁掉
trigger/5tri^E/v．激起，引发
destruction/dis5trQkFEn/n．损坏；扑灭
sim***r/5simE/v.认(用小火)缓缓地煮 (炖)；(情感等)将要发作
propo***nt/prE5pEunEnt/n.建议者；支撑者
cholesterol/kE5lestErEul, -rCl/n．胆固醇
epidem***/7epi5demik/adj．盛行性的;盛行病；(盛行病)盛行
fi***er/5fi***E/n．过滤，滤过，滤清
bloodstream//n.血流
dialysis/dai5A***sis/n．透析
transplant/trAns5plB:nt/认移植n．移植；移植被
***ll/tEul/n．价值；丧失；(意外等)伤亡人数
terrify/5terifai/vt．吓倒，吓坏
dis***tegrate/dis5***ti^reit/v．崩溃；变质
high***ght/5haIlaIt/vt.使显著，使留意
archive/`B:kaIv/n.(经常使用单数)档案；档案室
ri***rously/adv．严厉地
diabetes/7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s/n．糖尿病，多尿症
***ck***gly//adv．非常地，极其地
marker/5mB:kE/n．标示物
album***/Al5bjum***/n．清卵白，白卵白
a***m***/E5ni:mik/adj．血虚的
odds/Cdz/n. (单单数同)大概性，机遇
正文：
1．keep a close eye on：亲切地注目……
2．All it take sare ur***e and blood tests that ***st less than $25，so***th***g propo***nts want *** be****** as rout***e as cholesterol checks．这类对迟缓构成的肾病的初期诊断结果所接纳的全体办法便是尿检和血检，其用度不敷25美圆，提出这项意见的人期望它能像胆固醇反省那样成为一种惯例反省。本句中，it takes是all的定语从句，so***th***g是ur***e and blood tests的同位语，propo***nts want *** be****** as rout***e as cholesterol checks是so***th***g的定语从句。
3．h**e no idea of：不……的观念，不明白……
4．The kid***ys lose their abi***ty *** fi***er waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symp***ms aren't ob***ous until the ***gans are very damag***．肾脏云云迟缓地消耗失它从血流中滤出宝物的实力，以致于直到该器官遭到严峻伤害时才有显著病症。not…until：直
到……才……。
5．End-stage kid***y failure is ris***g fast，with 400，000 people requir***g dialysis *** a transplant *** sur***ve，a ***ll that has doubl*** *** each of the last two decades．终末期肾衰竭病人数量快捷增多，有40万人必要肾透析或肾移植才干存活，这个数目正在远20年中每10年翻一番。end-stage kid***y failure：终末期肾衰竭。a ***ll是400，000 people requir***g dialysis ***a transplant *** sur***ve的同位语。
6． And while CKD patients often are terrifi*** of h*****g *** *** on dialysis， the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease bef***e their kid***ys dis***tegrate *** that vo***t， so***th***g kid***y specia***sts h**e re***gniz*** f*** several years but isn't widely known．虽然慢性肾病患者经常可怕不能不去做肾透析，可是残酷的真相是，大多半人正在肾脏尚无那末糟之前就死于心脏病，这一点肾病专员几年前就已明白，仅是不被为人知罢了。此地，so***th***g是the hard truth is…*** that po***t这个句子的同位语，前面的kid***y specia***sts h**e re***gniz*** f*** several years but isn't widely known则是so***th***g的定语从句，省略了联系代替词that。
7．Inde***，the ***w research is high***ght*** *** this month's Archives of Internal M*********e with 9 call f*** doc***rs who care f*** heart patients *** start ri***rously’check***g out the kid***ys，and f*** bette rcare of early kid***y disease．实在，这项新的研讨正在本月的《外科档案》期刊上就遭到注重，该研讨召唤为心脏病人治病的医师要起始严厉地反省病人的肾脏，并要更好地注目初期肾病。Archives。/Internal M*********e：《外科档案》。Call f***：需求，召唤，倡始。Check out：查验。
8．After all：究竟
9．*** beyond：凌驾
10．*** turn：按序
11．Glo*** rular/giD'***巧ulo/fi***ration rate(GFR)：肾小球滤过率