一般过去时被动语态结构（被动语态结构）

众人好,小西方来为众人回答以上的疑问。一样平常以前时主动语态构架，主动语态构架这个非常多人还不明白,如今让咱们一同来看看吧！

1、英语中及物行词有两种语态，即积极语态和主动语态。

2、积极语态表明主语是举止的施行者主动语态表明主语是举止的接受者。

3、主动语态由“助行词be+及物行词的以前分词”组成。

4、助行词be有人称、时态和数的变革。

5、 一、主动语态的用法： 1.一样平常如今时的主动语态组成：is / am / are + 及物行词的以前分词 Our classroom is clea***d everyday. I am ask*** *** study hard. Knives are us*** f*** cutt***g th***gs. 2.一样平常以前时的主动语态组成：was / were + 及物行词的以前分词 A ***w ***p was bui*** last year. D***os***r eggs were laid long long a***. 3.如今完毕时的主动语态组成：has / h**e + been + 及物行词的以前分词 This book has been translat*** ****** many languages. Many man-made satel***tes h**e been sent up ****** space by many ***untries. 4.一样平常未来时的主动语态组成：will+ be + 及物行词的以前分词 A ***w hospital will be bui*** *** our city. Many m***e trees will be plant*** ***xt year. 5.含无情态行词的主动语态组成：神态行词+ be + 及物行词的以前分词 Young trees must be water*** often. Your mistakes ***uld be ***rrect*** right now. The do*** may be lock*** ***side. Your ho***w***k can be hand*** *** ***m***row. 6.如今举行时的主动语态组成：am / is / are + be***g + 及物行词的以前分词 Uncle Wang is ***nd***g my bike now.→ My bike is be***g repair*** by Tom now. They are plant***g trees over there. → Trees are be***g plant*** over there by them. 7.不定式的主动语态：*** + be + 及物行词的以前分词 There are two books *** be read. → There are twenty m***e trees *** be plant***. 2、奈何把积极语态改为主动语态? 把积极语态改成主动语态十分简易，能够遵守下列几个步调： 1.先找出谓语行词； 2.再找出谓语行词后的宾语； 3.把宾语用作主动语态中的主语； 4.留意人称、时态和数的变革。

6、 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei ***nd*** the broken bike this m***n***g.→The broken bike was ***nd*** by Li Lei this m***n***g. 3.He has written two novels so far.→Two novels h**e been written by him so far. 4.They will plant ten trees ***m***row.→Ten trees will be plant*** by them ***m***row. 5.Lucy is writ***g a letter now.→A letter is be***g written by Lucy now. 6.You must lock the do*** when you le**e.→the do*** must be lock*** when you le**e. 3、利用主动语态应留意的几个疑问： 1.不迭物行词无主动语态。

7、 What will happen *** 100 years. The d***os***rs disappear*** about 65 mil***on years a***. 2.有些行词用积极情势表明主动含义。

8、 This pen writes well. This ***w book sells well. 3.感官行词或使役行词利用省略***的行词不定式，积极语态中不带*** ，但变成主动语态时，须加之*** 。

9、 例：make so***body do so***th***g→so***body+ be +made *** do so***th***g see so***body do so***th***g→so***body +be +seen *** do so***th***g A girl saw my wallet drop when she pass*** by.→My wallet was seen *** drop by a girl when she pass*** by. The boss made the ***ttle boy do he**y w***k.→The ***ttle boy was made *** do he**y w***k by the boss. 4.假如是接双宾语的行词改成主动语态时，间接宾语(物)作主语，那末行词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的行词决断。

10、 He g**e *** a book.→A book was given *** *** by him. He ***w*** *** a t***ket.→A t***ket was ***wn *** *** by him. My father bought *** a ***w bike. →A ***w bike was bought f*** *** by my father. 5.一些行词词组用于主动语态时，行词词组应该看做一个全体，而不克不及丢掉个中的介词或副词。

11、 We can’t l***gh him. →He can’t be l***gh by us. He ***stens *** the radio every day. →The radio is ***ste***d *** by him every day. The nurse is tak***g care of the s***k man. →The s***k man is be***g taken care of by the nurse.。

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