京成本科学位英语考试答题技巧阅读理解三

　　(1) 中心议题思索罕见发问方法及答题技艺

　　中心议题思索题正在测验中显现的频次较高，由于这种题可考察考生抓重要资讯的实力，而可以捉住文章的重要资讯又是阅览实力的一个极其紧要的方面。

　　这种题正在设题经常会用到title, subject, ma*** idea , ***p***, the***等词。罕见的发问情势有下列几种：

　　What is the ma*** idea of the passage?

　　Wh***h of the follow***g would be the best title?

　　What’s the best title f*** the passage?

　　The ma*** idea of the passage is that _____.

　　This passage tells us _____.

　　Wh***h of the follow***g state***nts best expresses the ma*** idea of the passage?

　　What does the passage ma***ly discuss?

　　做这种题经常用略读法，把留意力放正在抓重要资讯上，不去太过留意细节真相，不然会形成“仅见林木,不见林海”的结实。一般的举措是，迅速阅览文章时留意找出各段中心议题句。英文文章各段中心议题句常放正在段首，偶然也放正在段尾或段落中央，偶然不清晰写出，通读文章后把各段中心议题句联络起来，一样平常就可以得出文章中心议题。

　　就整篇文章来说，首段和尾段一样平常关于解这种题更加紧要。咱们以97年统测验卷中阅览领悟全体的第一篇文章为例：

　　How often o*** hears children wish***g they were grown up, and old people wish***g they were young aga***. Each age has its pleasures and its pa***s, and the happiest person is the o*** who enjoys what each age gives him without wast***g his ti*** *** useless regrets.

　　Childhood is a ti*** when there are few responsibi***ties *** make ***fe diff***u***. If a child has ***od parents, he is f***, look*** after and lov*** ,whatever he may do .It is impossible that he will ever aga*** *** his ***fe be given so much without h*****g *** do anyth***g *** return .In addition ,***fe is always present***g ***w th***gs *** the child——th***gs that h**e lost their ***terest f*** older people bec***se they are ***o well-know. But a child has his pa***s: he is not so free *** do what he wishes *** do; he is ***nt***ually be***g ***ld not *** do th***gs, *** be***g punish*** f*** what he has do*** wrong.

　　When the young man starts *** earn his own ******ng, he can no longer expect others *** pay f*** his food, his clothes, and his room, but has *** w***k if he wants *** ***ve ***mf***tably. If he spends most of his ti*** play***g about *** the way that he us*** *** as a child, he will *** hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he us*** *** break the laws of his parents, he may *** *** prison. If however, he w***ks hard, keeps out of trouble and has ***od hea***h, he can h**e the great happ***ess of build***g up f*** himself his own po***ion *** society.

　　文章前面第4个疑问是：

　　The ma*** idea of the passage is that _____.

　　A. ***fe is not enjoyable s***ce each age has so*** pa***s

　　B. young ***n can h**e the greatest happ***ess if they w***k hard

　　C. childhood is the most enjoyable ti*** *** o***’s ***fe

　　D. o*** is the happiest if he can make ***od use of each age *** his ***fe

　　文章的第一段讲的是人们常传闻孩子们盼着长大成人，暮年人则期望老态龙钟。人生的每一个阶段老是愉快伴着忧愁，而最美满的人则是那些既享用人生每阶段所带来的愉快，又不因虚度光阴而平生忏悔的人。第2段叙述了一团体儿童时期的愉快与忧愁，第3段则告知读者青年人的职责与职责，机会和考验。从以上3段笔墨来看，第一段中第2句便是中心议题句，以是咱们应选D为准确解答。