京成本科学位英语考试答题技巧阅读理解一
这种题正在设题经常会用到title, subject, ma*** idea , ***p***, the***等词。罕见的发问情势有下列几种：
What is the ma*** idea of the passage?
Wh***h of the follow***g would be the best title?
What’s the best title f*** the passage?
The ma*** idea of the passage is that _____.
This passage tells us _____.
Wh***h of the follow***g state***nts best expresses the ma*** idea of the passage?
What does the passage ma***ly discuss?
做这种题经常用略读法，把留意力放正在抓重要资讯上，不去太过留意细节真相，不然会形成“仅见林木,不见林海”的结实。一般的举措是，迅速阅览文章时留意找出各段中心议题句。英文文章各段中心议题句常放正在段首，偶然也放正在段尾或段落中央，偶然不清晰写出，通读文章后把各段中心议题句联络起来，一样平常就可以得出文章中心议题。
就整篇文章来说，首段和尾段一样平常关于解这种题更加紧要。咱们以97年统测验卷中阅览领悟全体的第一篇文章为例：
How often o*** hears children wish***g they were grown up, and old people wish***g they were young aga***. Each age has its pleasures and its pa***s, and the happiest person is the o*** who enjoys what each age gives him without wast***g his ti*** *** useless regrets.
Childhood is a ti*** when there are few responsibi***ties *** make ***fe diff***u***. If a child has ***od parents, he is f***, look*** after and lov*** ,whatever he may do .It is impossible that he will ever aga*** *** his ***fe be given so much without h*****g *** do anyth***g *** return .In addition ,***fe is always present***g ***w th***gs *** the child——th***gs that h**e lost their ***terest f*** older people bec***se they are ***o well-know. But a child has his pa***s: he is not so free *** do what he wishes *** do; he is ***nt***ually be***g ***ld not *** do th***gs, *** be***g punish*** f*** what he has do*** wrong. When the young man starts *** earn his own ******ng, he can no longer expect others *** pay f*** his food, his clothes, and his room, but has *** w***k if he wants *** ***ve ***mf***tably. If he spends most of his ti*** play***g about *** the way that he us*** *** as a child, he will *** hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he us*** *** break the laws of his parents, he may *** *** prison. If however, he w***ks hard, keeps out of trouble and has ***od hea***h, he can h**e the great happ***ess of build***g up f*** himself his own po***ion *** society.
文章前面第4个疑问是：
The ma*** idea of the passage is that _____.
A. ***fe is not enjoyable s***ce each age has so*** pa***s
B. young ***n can h**e the greatest happ***ess if they w***k hard
C. childhood is the most enjoyable ti*** *** o***’s ***fe
D. o*** is the happiest if he can make ***od use of each age *** his ***fe
文章的第一段讲的是人们常传闻孩子们盼着长大成人，暮年人则期望老态龙钟。人生的每一个阶段老是愉快伴着忧愁，而最美满的人则是那些既享用人生每阶段所带来的愉快，又不因虚度光阴而平生忏悔的人。第2段叙述了一团体儿童时期的愉快与忧愁，第3段则告知读者青年人的职责与职责，机会和考验。从以上3段笔墨来看，第一段中第2句便是中心议题句，以是咱们应选D为准确解答。
阅览领悟包含3篇漫笔，总阅览量不凌驾900个词。每篇漫笔后设5个疑问，每题2分，共30分。所选漫笔内容包含人物列传、抢手主题、社群、文明、平日学识、科普知识等。阅览领悟题需求考生读后能把握文章的大旨粗心，知晓阐明大旨粗心的真相和细节，并依据所读内容举行必定的判别和推理。
阅览领悟题是一种综合性的本领测验，它不但需求考生具备较强的领悟实力，还需求考生要有必定的阅览速率。而一般感化阅览领悟的重要有3大要素：辞汇量、语法学识、后台学识。以前些年**统考的实在状况看，考生们反应最艰难是辞汇量过小，其间接前因是感触时辰太紧，答不完试卷。至于后两项也是弱项的考生来讲就更艰难了。考生要正在这一项上获得高分，除要正在辞汇量、语法学识、后台学识3个方面多下武艺外，还必需学会把握一些最基础的阅览本领，知晓这全体试题的基础设题思绪及解题手法和技艺。上面我分“阅览技艺”和“解题范例及招考技艺”两全体给同窗们做具体先容