考研英语：英译汉全真试题及详解(1998)

　　They were by far，the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detect***: a strip of en***mous ***sm*** clouds so*** 15 bil***on ***ght years from earth.

　　（71）But even m***e imp***tant，it was the farthest that scientists had been able *** look ****** the past，f*** what they were see***g were the patterns and structures that exist*** 15 bil***on years a***. That was just about the mo***nt that the universe was b***n. What the researchers found was at once both amaz***g and expect***: the US National Aeron***t***s and Space Adm***istrations ***sm*** Background Expl***er satel***te—***be—had dis***ver*** landmark e***dence that the universe did *** fact beg*** with the pri***val explosion that has be****** known as the Big Bang（the the***y that the universe ***ig***at*** *** an explosion from a s***gle mass of e***rgy）.

　　（72）The existence of the giant clouds was ***rtually requir*** f*** the Big Bang，first put f***ward *** the 1920s，*** ma***ta*** its reign as the dom***ant explanation of the ***smos. A******d***g *** the the***y，the universe burst ****** be***g as a subm***ros***p***，unimag***ably dense knot of pure e***rgy that flew outward *** all directions，emitt***g radiation as it went，***ndens***g ****** part***les and then ****** a***ms of gas. Over bil***ons of years，the gas was ***mpress*** by gr**ity ****** galaxies，stars，plants and eventually，even humans.

　　***be is desig***d *** see just the biggest structures，but astrono***rs would ***ke *** see much smaller hot spots as well，the se***s of local objects ***ke clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They ***uldn't h**e long *** wait.（73）Astrophys***ists w***k***g with ground-bas*** detec***rs at the South Pole and balloon-b****** ***stru***nts are clos***g *** on such structures，and may rep***t their f***d***gs soon.

　　（74）If the small hot spots look as expect***，that will be a triumph f*** yet another scientif*** idea，a ref***e***nt of the Big Bang call*** the ***flationary universe the***y. Inflation says that very early on，the universe expand*** *** size by m***e than a tril***on tril***on tril***on tril***on fold *** much less than a se***nd，propell*** by a s***t of antigr**ity.（75）Odd though it sounds，***sm*** ***flation is a scientif***ally pl***sible ***nsequence of so*** respect*** ideas *** ele***ntary-part***le phys***s，and many astrophys***ists h**e been ***n***nc*** f*** the better part of a decade that it is true.

　　Unit 5 翻译题解：

　　71） But even m***e imp***tant, it was the farthest that scientists had been able *** looks ******s the past, f*** what they were see***g were the patterns and structures that exist*** 15 bil***on years a***.

　　句子解析：

　　第一、句子能够拆分为3段：
　　But even m***e imp***tant, it was the farthest that scientists had been able *** looks******sthe past, / f*** what they were see***g were the patterns and structures / that exist*** 15 bil***on years a***.

　　第2、句子骨干构架是：主句+ f*** +缘故状语从句。
　　1）主句是夸大句it was…… that……被夸大全体the farthest是前面句子的状语，能够领悟为scientists had been able *** look the farthests******sthe past
　　2） f***……引诱的缘故状语从句是一个系表构架，what they were see***g是从句中的主语，that……是名词表语the patterns and structures的定语从句。

　　第3、词的处置：
　　even m***e imp***tant （省略）更加紧要的是；the patterns and structures （太空云的）形态和构架；15 bil***on years a*** 150亿年前

　　完备的译文：

　　71）但更加紧要的是，这是迷信家们所能观察到的最远远的以前的景色，由于他们看到的是150亿年前太空云的形态和构架。

　　72） The existence of the giant clouds was ***rtually requir*** f*** the Big Bang, first put f***ward *** the 1920s, *** ma***ta*** its reign as the dom***ant explanation of the ***smos.句子解析：

　　第一、句子能够拆分为3段：
　　The existence of the giant clouds was ***rtually requir*** f*** the Big Bang, / first put f***ward *** the 1920s, / *** ma***ta*** its reign as the dom***ant explanation of the ***smos.

　　第2、句子的骨干构架是一个简易句。
　　1）全体构架是：The existence…… was ***rtually requir*** f***……, *** ma***ta***……
　　2）first put f***ward *** the 1920s是以前分词词组作拔出语，阐明后面的名词the Big Bang
　　3）前面的不定式词组是补语。

　　第3、词的处置：
　　the giant clouds 庞大的（太空）云；***rtually 真相上，实在上，本色上；the Big Bang 大爆炸学说；first put f***ward 创始的，起始提出的；*** the 1920s 210年月；*** ma***ta*** its reign as 以坚持……的身份；explanation of the ***smos 对太空（劈头论）的诠释

　　完备的译文：

　　72）庞大的太空云的生存，实在上是使210年月创始的大爆炸论得以坚持其太空劈头论的主导身份所必不成少的。

　　73） Astrophys***ists w***k***g with ground-bas*** detec***rs at the South Pole and balloon-b****** ***stru***nts are clos***g *** on such structures, and may rep***t their f***d***gs soon.句子解析：

　　第一、句子能够拆分为3段：
　　Astrophys***ists w***k***g with ground-bas*** detec***rs at the South Pole and balloon-b****** ***stru***nts / are clos***g *** on such structures, / and may rep***t their f***d***gs soon.

　　第2、句子骨干构架是：
　　1）主语+并列谓语Astrophys***ists……are clos***g……and may rep***t……
　　2）分词词组w***k***g with ground-bas*** detec***rs at the South Pole and balloon-b****** ***stru***nts是主语的定语。

　　第3、词的处置：
　　w***k***g with 利用，以……为职务方法；ground-bas*** detec***rs 陆基探测器；the South Pole 南极；balloon-b****** ***stru***nts 球载器具；are clos***g *** on 正愈来愈远　　structures 云系；f***d***gs 观察结实

　　完备的译文：

　　73）天体自然科学学家利用南极陆基探测器及球载器具，正愈来愈远地观察这些云系，或许未几会汇报他们的观察结实。

　　74） If the small hot spots look as expect***, that will be a triumph f*** yet another scientif*** idea, a ref***e***nt of the Big Bang call*** the ***flationary universe the***y.

　　句子解析：

　　第一、句子能够拆分为3段：
　　If the small hot spots look as expect***, / that will be a triumph f*** yet another scientif*** idea, / a ref***e***nt of the Big Bang call*** the ***flationary universe the***y.

　　第2、句子的构架：
　　1）骨干构架是“If引诱的状况句，主句”。
　　2）look as expect***是look as they are expect***的省略，意义是“看下来和料想的同样”。
　　3）another scientif*** idea和前面的词组a ref***e***nt of the Big Bang是同位语联系。
　　4）以前分词词组call*** the ***flationary universe the***y作定语，润色the Big Bang.

　　第3、词的处置：
　　the small hot spots 小热门；ref***e***nt 更完善，提炼，改善；the ***flationary universe the***y 太空收缩说（学说）

　　完备的译文：

　　74）倘使那些小热门看下来同估计的分歧，那就象征着又一迷信论述的获胜，这类论述即更完善的大爆炸论，亦称太空收缩说。

　　75） Odd though it sounds, ***sm*** ***flation is a scientif***ally pl***sible ***nsequence of so*** respect*** ideas *** ele***ntary-part***le phys***s, and many astrophys***ists h**e been ***n***nc*** f*** the better part of a decade that it is true.

　　句子解析：

　　第一、句子能够拆分为3段：
　　Odd though it sounds, / ***sm*** ***flation is a scientif***ally pl***sible ***nsequence of so*** respect*** ideas *** ele***ntary-part***le phys***s, / and many astrophys***ists h**e been ***n***nc*** f*** the better part of a decade that it is true.

　　第2、句子的构架：
　　1）骨干构架是倒装的妥协状语从句+主句。Odd though it sounds = though it sounds odd
　　2） ***nsequence先后有多重定语。
　　3） and many astrophys***ists h**e been ***n***nc***为主动构架。
　　4） that it is true是宾语从句。

　　第3、词的处置：
　　***sm*** ***flation 太空收缩说；scientif***ally pl***sible ***nsequence 迷信上可托的推理　　*** ele***ntary-part***le phys***s 基础粒子自然科学学；***n***nc*** 被劝服，信任；f*** the better part of a decade 78年来

　　完备的译文：

　　75）太空收缩说固然听似奇异，但它是基础粒子自然科学学中一些公认的学说正在迷信上看来可托的推理。众多天体自然科学学家78年来一向以为这一论述是准确的。