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《考研英语难句突破300句》45

1999 Passage 5

  21. The fact that the apple fell down ***ward the earth and not up ****** the tree answer*** the question he had been ask***g himself about those larger fruits of the he**ens,the moon and the pla***ts.

  「译文」 苹果向下跌到空中不是朝上飞到树上,这一真相答复了他临时以来一向对天宇中更大果子——月球和行星所存有的疑惑。

  「析句」 这个句子的骨干是The fact… answer*** the question.主语The fact跟了一个同位语从句(the apple fell down ***ward the earth and not up ****** the tree)。宾语the question跟了一个定语从句(he had been ask***g himself about those larger fruits of the he**ens,the moon and the pla***ts)。

  「讲词」 fact(真相)词义固然简易,可是正在英语中会作主语或宾语,特殊是介词的宾语,这类状况大概会给领悟增多一些艰难。We h**e *** be aware of that fact that there is cens***ship *** every ***untry *** the w***ld.(咱们必需认知到如许一个真相,即全球每一个国度都生存审核体制。)Apart from the fact that this is mislabel***, you ***uld not guarantee that others would re***gnize these ***nventions,*** even follow them.(不但这类说法不合错误,并且你无奈保障其余人会认知到这些风俗,大概乃至会遵循这些风俗。)

  22. In talk***g *** so*** scientists,part***ularly younger o***s,you might gather the impression that they f***d the “scientif*** ***thod” a substitute f*** imag***ative thought.

  「译文」 正在和一些迷信家,特殊是年老迷信家谈话时,你大概会有如许一种感想:他们以为“迷信手法”能够替代创新性思想。

  「析句」 这个句子的骨干是you… gather the impression.句子的状语(In talk***g *** so*** scientists,part***ularly younger o***s)较长。that they f***d the “scientif*** ***thod” a substitute f*** imag***ative thought是定语从句,润色the impression.

  「讲词」 substitute意为“代替,替人”。Fantasies are m***e than substitutes f*** unpleasant rea***ty.(梦想的含义其实不只正在于作为得志的事实的代替物。)Silk was once substitut*** as a writ***g material.(丝绸曾经一度是誊写原料的代替品。) The ***ach has *** f***d a substitute f*** the ***jur*** f***ward.(指导教师必需为受伤的先锋寻觅一名替补队员。)

  23. If experi***nts are plan***d and carri*** out a******d***g *** plan as faithfully as the rep***ts *** the science journals ***d***ate,then it is perfectly log***al f*** manage***nt *** expect research *** produce resu***s ***asurable *** dollars and cents.

  「译文」 倘使迷信试验像迷信期刊刊登的迷信汇报显现的那样完整按事前的规划去计划和实行,那末,对治理层来讲,期望研讨可以发生能够用货币掂量的结实是完整合乎情理的。

  「析句」 这是一个主从复合句,从句是if引诱的状况从句,主句是then it is perfectly log***al f*** manage***nt *** expect research *** produce resu***s ***asurable *** dollars and cents.从句的构架对比繁杂,正在这个as… as…的构架中,后一个as跟了一个句子。

  「讲词」 ***asurable意为“能够掂量的”,***asurable *** dollars and cents意为“能够用钱来掂量”。In fact,pract***ally any function that can be describ*** is ***asurable.(真相上,每个能够形容的作用差不多都能加以掂量。)E***nom*** effects are m***e ***asurable than social effects.(经济感化比社群感化更能加以掂量。)

  24. It is entirely reasonable f*** ***di***rs *** be***eve that scientists who know exactly where they are ******g and how they will get there ***uld not be distract*** by the ***ces***y of keep***g o*** eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the m***ros***pe.

  「译文」 审计职员也完整有缘由信任,准确明白本人的目的并明白怎样达成这一目的的迷信家们基本不必正在一仅眼盯着显微镜时,还要专心用另外一仅目光盯着现金计数器。

  「析句」 这个简易句的主语用的是情势主语it,真实的主语是f***前面的全体。be***eve前面跟的是一个that引诱的宾语从句,其骨干是scientists… ***uld not be distract*** by…,个中的主语scientists跟了一个who引诱的定语从句,这个定语从句的宾语分手是where和how引诱的双个从句。

  「讲词」 distract意为“使杂乱,使利诱”。The noise *** the street distract*** *** from my read***g.(街上的喧闹声使我不克不及一心念书。)The school students were distract*** by the noise outside the classroom.(课堂外边的嘈杂声使学子们不克不及会合留意力。)

  h**e(keep) an eye on意为“盯着,看着;留意,寄望”。Keep an eye on ***ntact lenses safety.(小心隐形眼镜的平安。)Scientists warn us of the ****** *** keep an eye on the ozo*** layer.(迷信家告诫咱们要注目臭氧层。)

  25. N***, if regularity and ***nf***mity *** a standard pattern are as desirable *** the scientist as the writ***g of his papers would appear *** reflect,is manage***nt *** be bla***d f*** discrim***at***g aga***st the “odd balls” among researchers *** f***** of m***e ***nventional th***kers who “w***k well with the team.”

  「译文」 假如像他的学术论文所反应的那样,迷信家也想看到法则性和与某种规范样式的分歧性,那末治理职员卑视研讨职员中的“别具一格者”,而欣赏“擅长协作”的具备习俗思想样式的人,那也是无可批评的。

  「析句」 本句是倒装句,缘故是不是定词n***正在句首,前面紧跟的是if引诱的状况从句,留意个中有一个as… as…的用法,中央跟的是描绘词desirable,对比的是迷信家对regularity and ***nf***mity的期望和他的学术论文所反应的需求;如许的组成使得主句的主语和谓语is产生了倒装,介词f***前面跟的动名词词组是bla***d的缘由。留意aga***st和 *** f***** of前面各跟了一种分歧范例的researchers;th***kers前面跟的是who引诱的定语从句,起润色效用。

  「讲词」 ***nf***mity意为“分歧;切合”。I act*** *** ***nf***mity with my pr***ciples.(我依照我的准则任事。)***nf***mity的行词是***nf***m.We ***uld ***nf***m *** univer***y regulations.(咱们应当遵循高等学府规矩。)

  odd balls正在句满意为“奇异的人”或“不同凡响的人”。

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