考研英语词汇语法全突破之一：宏观把握

　　Well begun is half do***.

　　一。词汇回忆手法

　　1.忘却产生的法则：艾宾浩斯忘却曲线图

　　2.忘却的缘故：搅扰（***terference）仍是减退（decay）？

　　前摄克制与倒摄克制

　　3.适时温习回忆词汇

　　4.考前袭击背词汇：明暗回忆法

　　5.使用构词法普及回忆效力

　　6.少食多餐

　　7.遐想回忆

　　8.过分进修

　　Noth***g su***e***s ***ke su***ess.

　　2。词汇的辐射效用

　　1.词汇正在阅览中的效用

　　Example 1 （2002）

　　If you are part of the group wh***h you are address***g， you will be *** a po***ion *** know the experiences and problems wh***h are ***mmon *** all of you and it'll be appropriate f*** you *** make a pass***g remark about the ******ible canteen food *** the chairman’s no***rious bad taste *** ties. With other ***diences you mustn't attempt *** cut *** with hum*** as they will resent an outsider mak***g disparag***g remarks about their canteen *** their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you st***k *** scape***ats ***ke the Post Off***e *** the telepho*** system.

　　53. It can be ***ferr*** from the text that pub***c ser***ces__________

　　[A] h**e be***fit*** many people.

　　[B] are the focus of pub***c attention.

　　[C] are an ***appropriate subject f*** hum***.

　　[D] h**e often been the l***gh***g s***ck

　　Example 2 （1997）

　　At the ***re of this debate is chairman Gerald Le***n， 56， who ***ok over f*** the late Steve Ross *** 1992.

　　64. A******d***g *** the passage， wh***h of the follow***g is TRUE？

　　[A] Luce is a spokesman of Ti*** War***r.

　　[B] Gerald Le***n is ***able *** ***mpromise.

　　[C] Ti*** War***r is unit*** as o*** *** the face of the debate.

　　[D] Steve Ross *** no longer a***ve.

　　Example 3 （1999）

　　How many ***n would h**e ***nsider*** the possibi***ty of an apple fal***ng up ****** the tree？ New***n did bec***se he was not try***g *** pr******t anyth***g. He was just wonder***g. His m***d was ready f*** the unpr******table. Unpr******tabi***ty is part of the essential nature of research. If you don't h**e unpr******table th***gs， you don’t h**e research. Scientists tend *** f***get this when writ***g their cut and dri*** rep***ts f*** the techn***al journals， but his***ry is fill*** with examples of it.

　　68. The ***th*** asserts that scientists __________.

　　[A] ***uldn't replace “scientif*** ***thod” with imag***ative thought

　　[B] ***uldn't ***glect *** speculate on unpr******table th***gs

　　[C] ***uld write m***e ***ncise rep***ts f*** techn***al journals

　　[D] ***uld be ***nfident about their research f***d***gs

　　Example 4 （2003）

　　Wild Bill Donovan would h**e lov*** the Inter***t. The USAn spymaster who bui*** the Off***e of Strateg*** Ser***ces *** W***ld War Ⅱ and later laid the roots f*** the CIA was fasc***at*** with ***f***mation. Donovan be***ev*** *** us***g whatever ***ols ca*** *** hand *** the “great ga***” of espionage—spy***g as a “profession.” These days the Net， wh***h has already re-made such everyday pasti***s as buy***g books and send***g mail， is reshap***g Donovan's vocation as well.

　　The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentle***n read***g other gentle***n’s e-mail. That k***d of electron*** spy***g has been ******g on f*** decades. In the past three *** four years， the W***ld Wide Web has given birth *** a whole ***dustry of po***t-and-c***ck spy***g. The spooks call it “open-source ***tel***gence”， and as the Net grows， it is be***m***g ***creas***gly ***fluential. In 1995 the CIA held a ***ntest *** see who ***uld ***mpile the most data about Burundi. The w******r， by a large marg***， was a t***y Virg***ia ***mpany call*** Open Source Solutions， whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electron*** w***ld.

　　Among the firms mak***g the biggest splash *** this ***w w***ld is Straitf***d， Inc.， a private ***tel***gence-analysis firm bas*** *** Aust***， Texas. Straitf***d makes mo***y by sel***ng the resu***s of spy***g （***ver***g nations from Chile *** Russia） *** ***rp***ations ***ke e***rgy-ser***ces firm McDermott International. Many of its pr******tions are **ailable o******e at ***.straitf***d.***m.

　　Straitf***d president Ge***ge Fri***man says he sees the o******e w***ld as a k***d of mutually re***f***c***g ***ol f*** both ***f***mation ***llection and distribution， a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuum***g up data bits from the far ***r***rs of the w***ld and pr******t***g a crisis *** Ukra***e. “As soon as that rep***t runs， we’ll sudde***y get 500 ***w Inter***t sign-ups from Ukra***e，” says Fri***man， a f******r po***t***al science profess***. “And we'll hear back from so*** of them.” Open-source spy***g does h**e its risks， of ***urse， s***ce it can be diff***u*** *** tell ***od ***f***mation from bad. That’s where Straitf***d earns its keep.

　　Fri***man re***es on a lean staff of 20 *** Aust***. Several of his staff ***mbers h**e mi***tary-***tel***gence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key *** its su***ess. Straitf***d’s briefs don't sound ***ke the usual Wash***g***n back-and-f***th***g， whereby agencies **oid dramat*** declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitf***d， says Fri***man， takes pride *** its ***dependent vo***e. （396）

　　51.The e***rgence of the Net has __________

　　[A] receiv*** supp***t from fans ***ke Donovan.

　　[B] remold*** the ***tel***gence ser***ces.

　　[C] res***r*** many ***mmon pasti***s.

　　[D] re***v*** spy***g as a profession.

　　53.The phrase “mak***g the biggest splash” （****** 1， paragraph 3） most probably ***ans __________

　　[A] c***s***g the biggest trouble.

　　[B] exert***g the greatest eff***t.

　　[C] achie***ng the greatest su***ess.

　　[D] enjoy***g the widest popularity.

　　54.It can be lear***d from paragraph 4 that __________

　　[A] Straitf***d's pr******tion about Ukra***e has prov*** true.

　　[B] Straif***d guarantees the truthful***ss of its ***f***mation.

　　[C] Straitf***d's bus***ess is characteriz*** by unpr******tabi***ty.

　　[D] Straitf***d is able *** pro***de fairly re***able ***f***mation.

　　55.Straitf***d is most proud of its __________

　　[A] off***ial status.

　　[B] non***nf***mist image.

　　[C] eff***ient staff.

　　[D] mi***tary background.