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成考高起点英语虚拟语气误用辨析

1.中文:我如果你,我不会那末做。

  (误)I ***uldn't do that if I was you.

  (正)I ***uldn't do that if I were you.(表明与如今真相相同的虚拟化语气不克不及用was,仅能用were.)

  2.中文:如果我父亲如今正在此地,他会告知我该做啥。

  (误)If my father were here now, he will tell *** what *** do.

  (正)If my father were here now, he would tell *** what *** do.(表明与如今真相相同的虚拟化语气中,主句的助行词仅能用would,might等以前时。)

  3.中文:如果我明白她的德律风编号,我就会给她打德律风了。

  (误)If I k***w her telepho*** number, I would h**e call*** her.

  (正)If I had known her telepho*** number, I would h**e call*** her.(表明与以前真相相同的虚拟化语气中,状况从句的行词要用以前完毕时。)

  4.中文:如果昨日没下雨她或许会来。

  (误)If it had not ra****** yesterday, he might ******.

  (正)If it had not ra****** yesterday, he might h**e ******.(表明与以前真相相同的虚拟化语气中,主句的行词要用助行词的以前时might,***uld等+H**E+以前分词。)

  5.中文:我不以为我会挫败,但如果我挫败了,我会再尽力。

  (误)I don't th***k that I shall fail. But if I fail***, I would try aga***.

  (正)I don't th***k that I shall fail. But if I ***uld fail, I would try aga***.(表明与未来真相相同的虚拟化语气中,状况从句的行词用***uld加本相行词。)

  6.中文:他如果带了钱就会买它。

  (误)Did he br***g so*** mo***y with him, he would h**e bought it.

  (正)Had he brought so*** mo***y with him, he would h**e bought it.(表明与以前真相相同的虚拟化语气中,状况从句的行词要用以前完毕时,若省略if,则用倒装情势。)

  7.中文:她如果个汉子大概会中选总统。

  (误)Be she a man, she might be elect*** president.

  (正)Were she a man, she might be elect*** president.(表明与如今真相相同的虚拟化语气,不克不及用was,仅能用were;若省略if,则将were放正在句首。)

  8.中文:我建议普及教员的薪资。

  (误)I suggest*** that the teachers' wages ***uld be ***creas***.

  (正)I suggest*** that the teachers' wages ***uld be ***creas***.(suggest当意见讲时,前面的名词从句的重要行词要用***uld加本相行词,***uld能够省略。)

  9.中文:他这么做是紧要的。

  (误)It is imp***tant that he will do it.

  (正)It is imp***tant that he do it.(It is imp***tant+that引诱的名词从句的行词要用***uld加本相行词,***uld能够省略。)

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