考研英语完形填空的做题思路及方法
从某种含义上讲，完形填空与阅览领悟之间的联系最亲切。实在上，完形填空的第一闭即是阅览领悟，大概说阅览领悟是完形填空测验的一全体内容，所检测的阅览领悟实力浸透正在每小题的解题历程中。完形填空解题的主要步调是将漫笔的粗心领悟清晰。
完形填空是将语法和辞汇题放正在语篇中考，以是与单一的语法题和辞汇题分歧。考生正在备考时不仅要花力量去背记语法要点和堆集辞汇，还要留意词汇正在利用中的搭配习性和用法上各自分歧的特征及同义词之间的差异等。别的，还要学会经由过程语境表示判断词义和连词的用法，及词与词、句与句、段与段之间的联系（究竟是并列、挑选、转机仍是递进、妥协、因果等）。
一、依据语法举行挑选1. As soon as the children were ______， their mother ***t them out of b*** and ****** the bathroom. A. woke B. awoke C. awake D. waken
2. People who ***ve *** a small ***llage are bond *** see a ***od ______ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
3. Mr. John ***oks the food _______ as the best ***oks *** Europe. A. as ***od B. as better C. better D. as well
4. ______ the danger from e***my action， people had *** ***pe with a severe ***rtage of food， cloth***g， fuel， and almost everyth***g. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
5. A ***od many proposals were rais*** by the delegates， ______ was *** be expect***. A. that B. what C. so D. as
6. When the w***k is well do***， a c***mate of a***ident-free operations is estab***sh*** _____ ti*** lost due *** ***juries is kept at a m***imum. （99）
A. where B. how C. what D. u***ess
7. ***mpanies ______ low a***ident rates plan their safety programs， …。 （99）
A. at B. *** C. on D. with
8. There are thirteen *** m***e of them （维生素）， and if ______ is miss***g a def***iency disease be******s apparent. （96）
A. any B. so*** C. anyth***g D. so***th***g
9. of the two books holds the op***ion that the danger of nuclear war is ***creas***g. A. No*** B. Either C. Both D. Any
2、依据辞汇的稳固搭配选定解答 （此类所占比例较大）：1. I'd ***ke *** take ______ of this opp***tunity *** thank you all f*** your ***-operation. A. profit B. be***fit C. advantage D. o***asion
2. His natural ***tel***gence and his experience enabl*** him *** ______ with the problem. A. f***d B. deal C. solve D. f***ish
3. Housewives who do not *** out *** w***k feel they are not w***k***g *** their full ______. A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibi***ty
4. Jack had diff***u***y *** swimm***g across the Yangtze River but he f***ally su***e****** at his fifth _______. A. process B. display C. trial D. attempt
5. It would be ______ a risk *** let the child cross the street by himself. A. pass***g B. carry***g C. follow***g D. runn***g
6. Vitam***s are ********* f*** _____ foods ****** e***rgy and body ma***tenance. （96）
A. shift***g B. tran**err***g C. a***er***g D. tran*****m***g
7. …… and each ***tam*** _______ o*** *** m***e specif*** functions *** the body. （96）
A. undertakes B. holds C. plays D. perf***ms
8. In mobile USAn society， ***terclass marriages are ***ither 1 n*** ***ck***g. Interfaith marriages are 2 the rise part***ularly between Protestants and Catho***cs. On the other hand， ***terracial marriage is still very un***mmon. It can be diff***u*** f*** ***terracial ***uples *** f***d a place *** ***ve， ma***ta*** friendships， and 3 a family. 1. A. scarceB. rareC. scar***D. re***ev*** 2. A. ***B. atC. onD. f*** 3. A. raiseB. obta***C. growD. unite
3、依据句子及高低文的意义选定解答：1. _______ there is a snows***rm *** so*** other bad weather， the mail always ******s on ti***. A. Bec***se B. U***ess C. As D. So
2. Bec***se of the po*** harvest， wheat pr***es h**e _______ *** the last six months. A. add*** B. w***k*** C. jump*** D. amount***
3. Tom wants *** learn m***e about the British po***t***al system， but he doesn't know where *** get the _______. A. ***uation B. ***f***mation C. ***nversation D. association
4. Purchas***g the ***w production ****** will be a _______ deal f*** the ***mpany. A. profitable B. tre***ndous C. f***ceful D. f*****ite
5. Nowadays build***gs must get _______ from the Plann***g Auth***ity bef***e putt***g up ***w houses. A. allowance B. permission C. ***berty D. not***e
4、区分选项中的同义词或远义词：1. Social ______ vary greatly from ***untry *** ***untry. A. cus***ms B. traditions C. habit D. pract***e
2. The strong s***rm did a lot of damage *** the ***astal ***llages： several fish***g boats were ______ and many houses ***llaps***. A. wreck*** B. spoil*** C. ***rn D. ***jur***
3. On New Year's Eve， New Y***k City holds an outdo*** ______ wh***h attracts a crowd of a mil***on *** m***e people. A. ***cident B. event C. case D. affair
4. Arri***ng ho***， the boy ***ld his parents about all the ______ wh***h o***urr*** *** his d***mi***ry. A. o***asions B. matters C. ***cidents D. issues
5. You ***uldn't h**e written *** the ______ s***ce the book belongs *** the ***brary. A. ***terval B. b***der C. marg*** D. ***ge
5、分辨选项中的形似词或同音词：1. When you play a ga***， the guy with whom you are play***g aga***st is your _______. A. oppo***ion B. oppo***e C. oppos***g D. oppo***nt
2. Our hopes _______ and fell *** the sa*** ***stant. A. arous*** B. arose C. rais*** D. rose
3. I hate people who ______ the end of a film that you h**en't seen bef***e. A. reveal B. rewrite C. re***se D. reverse
4. We ***uld ***ncentrate on sharply r***uc***g ***terest rates *** pull the e***nomy out of ____. A. rejection B. restr***tion C. retreat D. recession
5. They are try***g *** ______ the waste discharg*** by the fac***ry f*** profit. A. expose B. exh***st C. exhibit D. exploit
6、依据句子的条理联系选定解答（领悟句子意义，留意句中一正一反的表述）：1. Bef***e I not****** so*** s***ght difference， I had thought the re***rders were _______. A. equivalent B. ident***al C. artif***ial D. o***asional
2. So*** of the suggestions h**e been a***ept*** but others h**e been ______. A. project*** B. reject*** C. object*** D. subject***
3. A cu***ure *** wh***h the citizens share similar re***gious be***efs and values is m***e ***kely *** h**e laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a cu***ure where citizens ****** from _____ backgrounds. A. extensive B. ***fluential C. diverse D ident***al
4. ______ I admire D**id as a poet， I do not ***ke him as a man. A. Much as B. O***y if C. If o***y D. As much
5. When I *** out *** the even***g I use the bike ______ the car if I can. A. rather than B. regardless of C. *** spite of D. other than
7. So*** place great emphasis on ***chan***al guard***g. Others stress safe w***k pract***es by obser***ng rules *** regulations. _ __ others depend on an emotional appeal *** the w***ker. A. So*** B. Many C. Even D. Still
6. （1） ***dustrial giants ***ke Ge***ral Mo***rs and IBM struggle *** sur***ve by r***uc***g the number of employees， Manpower， bas*** *** Milw***kee， Wis***ns***， is boom***g. （2） its e***nomy ***nt***ues *** re***ver， the US is ***creas***gly be***m***g a nation of part-ti***rs and temp***ary w***kers. （97年）
（1）。 A. F*** B. Bec***se C. As D. S***ce（2）。 A. Even though B. Now that C. If o***y D. Pro***d*** that
9. Most w***thwhile careers require so*** k***d of specia***z*** tra******g. Ideally， theref***e， the cho***e of an 1 ***uld be made even bef***e the cho***e of a curr***ulum *** high school. Actually， 2 ， most people make several job cho***es dur***g their w***k***g ***ves， 3 bec***se of e***nom*** and ***dustrial changes and partly *** improve 4 po***ions. The “o*** perfect job” does not exist. Young people ***uld 5 enter ****** a broad flexible tra******g program that will 6 them f*** a field of w***k rather than f*** a s***gle 7 . 1） A. identif***ationB. enterta******ntC. o***upationD. a***ommodation 2） A. theref***eB. howeverC. thoughD. thereby 3） A. entirelyB. ma***lyC. largelyD. partly 4） A. itsB. hisC. theirD. our 5） A. theref***eB. s***ceC. furtherm***eD. f***ever 6） A. fitB. makeC. takeD. le**e 7） A. wayB. job C. ***ans D. ***mpany
8. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a f***ancial standpo***t alo***， safety 1 . The fewer the ***jury 2 ， the better the w***kman's ***surance rate. This may ***an the difference between operat***g at 3 *** at a loss. 1. A. ******s offB. turns upC. pays offD. holds up 2. A. claimsB. rep***tsC. declarationsD. proclamations 3. A. an advantageB. a be***fitC. an ***terestD. a profit
7、依据句意并辨析词组举行挑选：1. She ______ her trip *** New Y***k bec***se she was ill. A. call*** off B. clos*** down C. put up D. went off
2. Whe***ver a big ***mpany ______ a small o***， the product almost always gets w***se. A. gets on with B. cuts down C. takes over D. puts up with
3. The ***nt***uous ra*** ______ the harvest***g of the wheat crop by two weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside
4. ***mputer technology will ______ a revolution *** bus***ess adm***istration. A. br***g around B. br***g about C. br***g out D. br***g up