虚词类题典及解题方法 连词
◇as…… as, not so/as……as
He drove as fast as he ***uld.
(他车子能开多快就开多快。——他车子开得尽量地快。)
She doesn‘t study so (*** as) hard as she us*** ***. (她不以前勤奋。)
◇so…… that, such…… that
She had so many children that she didn‘t know what *** do.
(她的孩子多得令她不明白怎样是好。)
I was h*****g such a n***e ti*** that I didn‘t want *** le**e.
(我玩得快乐得不想离去。)
◇than
I ***ke her no better than he does. (我其实不比他更喜爱她。)
◇till/until
I will ***nt***ue *** w***k until my children are out of school.
(我要持续职务一向到我的孩子们完毕学业为止。)(2)有些毗连词所引诱的状语从句总仅是作为增补的阐明,因而和主句之间永恒用逗号分隔。这些毗连词是:
◇a***hough, though, even though
He didn‘t pass the test, even though (*** though, a***hough) he studi*** hard.
(固然他非常勤奋,但他仍是不考合格。)
◇no matter what /when /how /etc.
I‘ll ***ver change my m***d, no matter what you say.
(不论你怎样说,我决不会变更主张的。)
I‘ll always love you, no matter what. (不论产生了啥事务,我永恒爱你。)
留意:what以后省略了行词happens.
Don‘t be***eve the rum***, no matter how often you hear it.
(不论你听到几何次,都不要信任这谣传谎言。)
◇s***ce表明“缘故”时。
He‘s decid*** not *** *** *** the ***ncert, s***ce he’s not ***terest*** *** class***al mus***.
(由于他对传统乐曲没爱好,他已决断不去听乐曲会了。)
◇whereas, while (=whereas)
My wife and I are expect***g a child. She is hop***g f*** a boy, whereas (*** while) I am hop***g f*** a girl. (我太太和我都渴望有个小孩。她期望有个男孩,而我却期望有个女孩。)
「语法正文」固然whereas和while归类正在附属毗连词里,因为它的效用是表明先后相同的对比,并且先后能够对调,以是从含义而言,双个子句并没有主从之分。若用平等毗连词but来替代,对全句含意并没有变更。
「温习题典」
☆No o*** knows f*** certa*** the ***rt and longterm effects of these products of ge*** eng***eer***g,(1)there‘s a chance they ***uld lead *** the un***tentional creation of “superwe***s” *** ***terfere with natural plant s***cks, f*** m***e ***f***mation on GMOs, we re***m***nd *********g ***. sayno***gmos. ***g.
(1) [A]while [B]and[C]but [D]***
☆Londo***rs appear m***e careless than others with their lap***ps, (2)Da***s are most ***kely *** f***get their mobile pho***s, the survey found. In Ch***a*** *** the Unit*** States, passengers often(3)handheld ***mputers on the back seat.
(2) [A]when [B]while [C]wherever [D]whe***ver
(3) [A]fell beh***d [B]stay*** beh***d [C]left beh***d [D]dropp*** beh***d☆Now it turns out that tea, (4)ch***ken soup, is what can give your body an extra k***k(非常的激励)*** help it battle ***fections.
(4) [A]other than [B]rather than [C]better than [D]m***e than☆But creat***g humananimal chi***ras, na***d after a monster *** Greek mythology that had a ***on‘s head, ***at’s body, and serpent‘s tail, has rais*** troub***ng questions: What ***w subhuman(5)***uld be produc*** and f*** what purpose? At what po***t would it be ***nsider*** human? And what rights,(6), ***uld it h**e? There are currently no U.S. f***eral laws that address these issues.
(5) [A]***mb***ation [B]***ntroversy [C]***mpromise [D]***nsensus(6) [A]if possible [B]if ***cessary [C]if o***y [D]if any
☆Ch***ese scientists at the Shanghai Se***nd M******al Univer***y *** 2003 su***es**ully fus*** human cells with rabbit eggs. The embryos were (7) the first humananimal chi***ras su***es**ully creat***. They were allow*** *** develop f*** several clays *** a lab***a***ry dish(8)the scientists destroy*** the embryos *** harvest their stem cells. In M******sota last year researchers at the Mayo C***n*** creat*** pigs with human blood flow***g through their bodies.
(7)[A]remarkably [B]repeat***ly [C]rep***t***ly [D]reasonably
(8)[A]after [B]bef***e [C]s***ce [D]as
☆Anyti*** you‘re ***pp***g, don’t f***get *** ***nsider the ***mpanies beh***d the brand na***s. O*** cereal ***mpany might be an en***ron***ntal champion,(9)the other manufactures its ***rn flakes ***a(10)en***ron***ntal pract***es. An easy way *** ***mpare two ***mpanies is *** use ***es such as ***. responsible***pper. ***m. They present both the ***od and bad sides of every ***mpany they(11), and they grade hundr***s of ***mpanies on social, eth***al and en***ron***ntal issues.
(9)[A]when [B]while [C]as [D]bec***se
(10)[A]***nstructive [B]destructive [C]***structive [D]obstructive
(11)[A]profit [B]propose [C]protect [D]profile
本大节解答精解
(1) [解答][C]but
[考点]判别句子之间的条理联系。
[剖析]前半句的意义是不人清晰明白转基因产物的短时间和临时效应,后半句的意义是它们大概招致某种状况,先后意义有转机,因而解答为[C]。
(2)[解答][B]while
[考点]判别句子联系,挑选符合的连词。
[剖析]前半句的意义是:“伦敦人对记录本计算机好似比他人加倍大意”,后半句是说:“丹麦人最简便忘却特长机”,先后半句是并列的联系,以是选表明转机的连词while,[B]是准确解答。
(3)[解答][C]left beh***d
[考点]行词词组辨析。
[剖析]fall beh***d是“落正在前面”,stay beh***d是“仍旧落正在前面”,le**e beh***d是“不带,忘了带,遗留”,drop beh***d是“落正在……的前面”。依据高低文,应当选left beh***d,以是选[C]。
(4)[解答][B]rather than
[考点]连词词组辨析,掌控和判别句子成份之间的联系。
[剖析]other than的意义是“分歧于,非”,rather than的意义是“不如说……而不是……”,better than的意义是“比……好”,m***e than的意义是“比……多”。ch***ken soup 是拔出语,起到增补阐明的效用,依据句子意义,[B]是准确解答。这句话的意义是:茶叶而不是鸡汤能为人体供应分外的激励,协助它匹敌细菌。
(5)[解答][A]***mb***ation
[考点]名词辨析,描绘词与名词的搭配。
[剖析]***mb***ation是“分离(体),夹杂(体)”,***ntroversy是“争执,争辩”,***mpromise是“折中,息争”,***nsensus是“分歧赞成”。空格前的subhuman是“相似人的”,能与其搭配的仅有***mb***ation,因而选[A]。
(6) [解答] [D]if any
[考点]连词词组辨析。
[剖析]if possible是“假如有大概”,if ***cessary是“假如有需要”,if o***y是“如果,仅要,如果……多好”,if any是“即使有”。依据句子意义应当选if any,解答是[D]。这句话翻译过去是:“即便有权益,它应当有哪些个?”
(7) [解答][C]rep***t***ly
[考点]副词辨析。
[剖析]remarkably是“惹人注视地,特别地”,repeat***ly是“再三,屡次,屡次地”,rep***t***ly是“据报导,据(传)说”,reasonably是“合乎情理地,理智地”。依据词义能够即时扫除[B]选项,空格前面是the first,因而后面不克不及加水平副词,扫除remarkably和reasonably,解答是[C]。
(8)[解答][B]bef***e
[考点]连词挑选,判别时辰状语从句与主句中举止产生的先后按次
[剖析]主句是说那些胚胎会正在试验室器皿里发育几天,从句的意义是迷信家出于某种宗旨把胚胎损坏掉,依据一样平常的条理联系,确认是主句的举止正在前,以是挑选[B]。
(9)[解答][B]while
[考点]连词辨析,判别句子的条理联系。
[剖析]依据高低文的闭键词“o***……the other……”和“An easy way *** ***mpare two ***mpanies”,可见这句话是对两类企业的比较。因而仅能选while“而……”,准确解答为[B]。
(10)[解答][B]destructive
[考点]描绘词辨析,依据高低文挑选符合的描绘词。
[剖析]***nstructive和destructive是一组反义词,分手是“建立性的”和“损坏性的”,***structive意义是“无益的,教导含义的”,obstructive意义是“阻碍的”。While以前的句子意义是某个企业是境地保卫的支持者,那末与之相对于照的是对境地有损坏举动的企业,以是准确解答为[B]。
(11)[解答][D]profile
[考点]行词辨析,依据高低文挑选符合的行词。
[剖析]4个行词词头一样,profit意义是“获利”,profile的词根为file,应与“纪录”相关,意义是“形容,给……写传略或概略”,propose为“建议”之意,protect则为“保卫”。本题的闭键正在于要起首明了“they”的指代,依据高低文,they指的是上一句中的“***es”,行词的宾语是every ***mpany,依据句子的意义,解答应当是[D]。这句话的意义是这些网址形容了它们所纪录的各个企业好的和坏的方面。