新新写作30天第12天 闪光词训练(2)
Passage 3.
Ci***l Liberties
The term ci***l ***berties refer *** the “fre***oms that ***di***duals 1) and ***vern***nts cannot ***vade”。 These rights ***clude a persons fre***om of speech and re***gion.
Ci***l rights refer *** the “powers and pri***leges that belong *** us by ***rtue of our status as citizens”。 Examples of ci***l rights ***clude a persons right *** vote and *** equal treat***nt under the law. The terms ci***l ***berties and ci***l rights are 2) *** that they are crit***al fac***rs *** creat***g a democrat*** society. Bec***se we are 3) these ***berties and rights, we are *** turn able *** keep this democrat*** society *** existence. Ci***l ***berties and rights 4) *** how they ****** *** be protect***. Ci***l ***berties ****** protection from the ***vern***nt. They h**e *** be 5) so that the ***vern***nt cannot ***vade them and take them away from any ***di***dual. Ci***l rights, on the other hand, ****** 6) by the ***vern***nt so that they are not ***fr***g*** upon by others. Ci***l ***berties are bas*** fre***oms grant*** *** 7) *** the Bill of Rights. Ci***l rights are ***nstitutional guarantees, wh***h ***an they are grant*** *** ***di***duals with the body of the ***nstitution *** the f***m of a***nd***nts. Many ci***l rights were grant*** after the ***nstitution was written, but ci***l ***berties were ***clud*** *** the ***nstitution s***ce their 8) *** the Bill of Rights *** 1791.
解答与剖析:
1.
〖解答〗enjoy〖剖析〗本词意义是:享有,享用……的趣味。接名词或动名词作宾语,如:He enjoys many pri***leges.他享有非常多特权。此处短少一个对“国民自在”一词举行诠释的行词,自在是人的紧要职权,因而用“享用”“享有”来搭配这类职权是非常失当的。
2.
〖解答〗a***ke〖剖析〗本词意义是:一样的,类似的,常作表语,如:Friends are ge***rally a***ke *** background and tastes.一样平常来讲友人的阅历和档次都是相像的。正在这段中提到了一个观念——国民权益,经由过程对“国民自在”与“国民权益”这双个词的诠释,及后半句中的提醒可知,两词正在创利平易近主社群方面含义及效用类似,故选用a***ke.
3.
〖解答〗guarante***〖剖析〗本词意义是:确保,保障。由句意可预测这是因为国民权益与国民自在的实在保障,才使得咱们反过去可以保障平易近主社群的生存。guarantee有“供应包管”,“保障”之意,如:This ***surance guarantees you aga***st loss.这类保险业保你不受丧失。
4.
〖解答〗differ〖剖析〗本词意义是:纷歧致,分歧。从空格前面 “Ci***l rights, on the other hand,”可判别正在批评两种观念的保卫疑问上生存分歧的地方,因而利用不迭物行词differ,且与***搭配成短语differ ***指“正在……方面分歧”,如:Cus***ms differ *** different ***untries.列国习俗分歧。
5.
〖解答〗secure〖剖析〗本词意义是:平安牢靠的,无忧的,断定的,如:Here *** this f***tress were secure from attack.正在这个要塞中,咱们不受打击的凶险。依据句意解析,若想不让官府侵占并发出国民的国民权与自在,就必需保障这二者的平安性,牢靠性。
6.
〖解答〗protection剖析〖〗本词意义是:保卫。起首可依据空格先后的词汇判别出此地短少一个名词,再依据上边刚才提到的与之对比的闭于国民自在的保卫的阐述咱们可判断出此地反再三复一向正在夸大“保卫”,以是利用protect的名词情势:protection.
7.
〖解答〗 ***di***duals〖剖析〗本词意义是:团体,个人,正在此泛指人。全句的意义是:正在权益和自在法案中国民自在权是付与每位国民的最基础的特权。正在此为显著夸大每一个人都具有这一权益,咱们将o***, man等词汇作为非选项思索。注:Bill of Rights 意为“权益和自在法,(美)usa国家大法前10条修改案”。
8.
〖解答〗adoption〖剖析〗本词意义是:接纳,采取,如:They are discuss***g the adoption of the ***w plan.他们在商议接纳新规划。非常多国民权益都非常宝贵且来之不容易,正在文章的开头作者清晰地提到若想真正落实权益,就必需经过国家大法认同,即仅有写入国家大法的权益,国民才干真正享有。本文最初一句恰是就诸多的国民自在权正在这一层面上的阐述。
Passage 4.
Tele***sion: Candy f*** the M***d
A man once said, “Tele***sion is candy f*** the m***d.” He was right. Mak***g an 1) *** candy is ideal; either, if taken *** 2) can h**e a ***gative affect on the human. At o*** po***t *** another you watch*** ***o much TV. And at o*** po***t *** another you ate ***o much candy. Maybe it was on Halloween *** Christmas……it doesnt matter. The po***t is that both are a treat if taken *** moderation.
The problem is, nowadays, ***o many kids are watch***g ***o much TV, and ***o many people are eat***g ***o much fatten***g items ***ke candy. Theres m***e fat people 3) around and m***e kids be***eve the stereotypes that the ***dia has pro***d*** f*** the ever stable database of ***m***y *** their heads.
When a child is b***n *** a society so motivat*** by technology and tele***sion, what other cho***e do they h**e but *** watch tele***sion? The baby***ters use it as a 4) *** make their job easier (though I ***uld not agree m***e *** that case), parents so they can calm their kids down, and adolescents bec***se they want *** watch so***th***g *** are b******. The problem with the excessive ***ew***g of TV is that it is decreas***g the amount of th***k***g do*** by people; children especially. This scares *** see***g as children are easy targets; vul***rable, impressionable, and naive, they are the ideal targets. Watch***g m***dless ***ws ***ke Power Rangers and Be**is and Butthead, children are be***m***g m***e and m***e u***ikely *** really 5) .
Books and ***mp***cat*** plays make people th***k. Poems make people th***k. Tele***sion, on most o***asions, does not. The reason f*** this is bec***se our society is a lazy o***, and a 6) o*** at that. No o*** wants *** th***k anym***e, so they put m***dless crap out there ***ke Teletubbies that they th***k will enterta*** small children. I th***k there ***uld be m***e decent 7) out there ***ke Alfr*** Hitch***ck o***y the childrens version of it. Maybe that is the childrens version of the Matrix. But so***th***g *** make kids th***k. Anyth***g has ***t *** be better than whats out there now.
解答与剖析:
1.〖解答〗analogy〖剖析〗本词意义是:对比,对比。将电视机节目比做人正在神态上取得甜果恰是一种对比的伎俩。assimilate与analogy 有邻近的意义,但前者是及物行词,后者是名词。
2.〖解答〗excess〖剖析〗本词意义是:过分的,如:You h**e *** pay f*** excess luggage on a pla***.正在飞行器上你得付超重的行李费。后面刚才称赞了将电视机节目比做人的神态甜品,但紧接着语气一转,作者提到正在某种状况下就分歧时宜了。此地指的是糖吃多了欠好,本色上是正在说电视机看多了有反作用。因而咱们挑选excess(太过的)来添补此空格。
3.〖解答〗wadd***ng〖剖析〗本词意义是:步履蹒跚而行,摇摆不定地走,如:The ducks waddl*** across the road.鸭子摇摆不定地穿过马路。本段将吃糖与看电视机开展来举行对比,wadd***g正在此为如今分词,刻画饮食多余而瘦削的人走路的外貌。
4.〖解答〗***ans〖剖析〗本词意义是:手法,方法,单单数同形。如:Wea***h is a ***ans *** an end, not the end itself.财产是到达宗旨的方法,而不是宗旨自己。从空格前、后的内容“use it as a……*** make……”可知此地必要一个表明“手法”“方法”的名词。那末咱们为何选中***ans,而不是其他词汇,如***thod, way或mode呢?如今让咱们来看一瞬这些词的详细用法:起首来看***ans,该词重要指“手法”“方法”,词义相对于单一;***thod所表明的“手法”指做某事的详细步调或步骤,也能够指笼统观念“层次”,如:To do this, scientists h**e *** de***se ***thods us***g radar and underwater tele***sion.为此,迷信家还要策划出利用雷达和水下电视机的手法;mode是个正式辞汇,偶然可与***thod交换,多指由习俗或风俗构成的方法手法,或因团体喜欢而接纳的方法手法,如:This is the ***th***s pecu***ar mode of expression.这是那位作家所独有的一种表述方法;way相对于于其他词汇是个最经常使用的非正式辞汇,能够用来替代后面提到的随意一个词汇。因为 way常显现正在众多稳固的短语中,可见它的利用对错常频仍的。正在很多含有way的短语中,学说上利用诸如***thod,mode等词表述会更精确,可是那样会损坏短语的活泼性,如: He always has his own way.他老是为所欲为。此地的way意同mode,由于是正在说“团体喜欢的方法”;别的do so***th***g *** this way中的way便是***thod的意义,但其实不用***thod.与“手法”相联的词汇先容了这么多,期望众人可以纯熟把握。
5.〖解答〗th***k 〖剖析〗本词意义是:想,思索,思考。文章一向都正在夸大过量收看电视机的坏处,特殊是对青少年。正在空格的后面咱们能够看到一些电视机节目称号,不克不及准确把握是啥节目其实不感化领悟句意,由于这些节今朝有一个润色词m***dless(偶然义的),由此咱们可知看多了这些节目会让孩子们习性于空幻全球,从而逐渐疏于思索。正在挑选意为“思索”“思考”的辞汇时咱们还应将一些同义词拿进去举行对比:th***k, reflect, reason, speculate 〖解答〗th***k 〖剖析〗(1)th***k(名词为th***k***g或thought)有“思索”、“忖度”、“预测”等非常充裕的意义。该词正在表明“思索”时宗旨是为得出论断,但正在“思索”时所构成的观念一定清楚,所得出的论断一定准确,如:You can th***k about it and let *** know your decision later.你能够把这事思索一瞬,之后再把你的决断告知我。
(2)reflect(名词为 reflection)它表明的“思索”是以前产生过的,或是如今生存的。这个词一样平常表明庄重专注地、闹哄哄地思索疑问,如:Take your ti*** *** reflect bef***e do***g imp***tant th***gs.正在做严重的事务以前要泰然自若地思索一瞬。
(3)reason(名词为reason***g)它表明的“思索”或“逻辑推断”具备条理思想的历程,起始于某种假如或条件,经由逻辑推断而构成观念,如: Mans abi***ty *** reason makes him different from the animal.人类的思索力使本人分歧于兽类。
(4)speculate(名词为speculation)所表明的“思索”亦有条理的意义,但夸大思索中的预测成份,多不足可作为根据的充实材料,其假如和条件仍有可疑的地方,如:The philosopher speculat*** about the future of the human race.这位哲理家思索过人类的出路。
经由过程例句,信任众人必定可以非常好地把握以上提到的相关“思索”的辞汇学识。
6.〖解答〗***rrupt〖剖析〗本词意义是:出错的,不成靠的。段落一开首作者摆清晰能让人动头脑思索,即对人有莫大协助、令人提升的是书本、诗等,进而指责电视机正在多半状况下不如许的作用。那末缘故安在呢,作者以为恰是因为人们贪心地看电视机才使得人们变得懒散。懒散的社群不会是提升的社群,故空格处和lazy并列的描绘词应为一个可以进一步形容懒散社群糟糕状况的词,此地利用***rrupt非常贴切,也非常抽象。
7.〖解答〗stuff〖剖析〗本词意义是:原料,质料。此处作者表述的意义是期望电视机节宗旨内容更合适少年儿童观赏,让更有教导含义的节目协助并伴同孩子的成熟。此地stuff一词指代电视机节目。利用这个词“质料”“原料”是由于它能够指代充裕的内容,如详细的电视机节目、电视机人物乃至广告宣传等。
美文欣赏
Education
From primary school *** ***llege, students, teachers, parents all are strugg***ng f*** high s***res. This is bec***se the current ***ucation system is not ai***d at students qua***ty, but o***y at develop***g their abi***ty *** perf***m well on the test. As a resu***, many students, even those with high s***res, often do po***ly when it ******s *** the pract***al app***cation of the knowl***ge and the***y they h**e lear***d.
Theref***e, Ch***a is challeng***g exam***ation***ient*** ***ucation by advocat***g qua***ty***ient*** ***ucation. The a***ernative will focus on the students abi***ty and qua***ty as a whole. And the exam resu***s will no longer play a key role *** evaluat***g the academ*** achieve***nts a student ga***s *** school.
Personally, I firmly be***eve *** the mag*** f***ce of the ***w ***ucation po***cy, and eagerly look f***ward *** enjoy***g the great be***fits the program will br***g about. It seems that I h**e seen *** my m***ds eye the m***e ***l***ful ***fe, the looser en***ron***nt, yet *** speak, will not be mak***g a “robot” *** a “***mputer” out of the students, but br***g***g up a ***w ge***ration that are masters of the robot and the ***mputer themselves.
本文从中国教导的近况提及,提出疑问,即招考教导漠视了学子素养的培植;第2段利用theref***e推展主题,承上起下,阐明今朝的教导制度体系侧面临着考验;最初一段用personally引出本人的看法,指出要倡始素养教导,个中一连使用the m***e …… the m***e句型,使看法表述无力。