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考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 Unit 4

真题文章

  Manpower Inc., with 560,000 w***kers, is the w***ld's largest temp***ary employ***nt agency. Every m***n***g, its people swarm ****** the off***es and fac***ries of USA, seek***g a day's w***k f*** a day's pay. O*** day at a ti***. As ***dustrial giants ***ke Ge***ral Mo***rs and IBM struggle *** sur***ve by r***uc***g the number of employees, Manpower, bas*** *** Milw***kee, Wis***ns***, is boom***g.

  Even though its e***nomy ***nt***ues *** re***ver, the US is ***creas***gly be***m***g a nation of part-ti***rs and temp***ary w***kers. This " disposable " w***k f***ce is the most imp***tant trend *** USAn bus***ess ***day, and it is funda***ntally chang***g the relationship between people and their jobs. The pheno***non pro***des a way f*** ***mpanies *** rema*** globally ***mpetitive while **oid***g market cycles and the grow***g burdens impos*** by employ***nt rules, hea***hcare ***sts and pension plans. F*** w***kers it can ***an an end *** the security, be***fits and sense of imp***tance that ca*** from be***g a loyal employee.

  2、译文

  具有5106万员工的人力企业是全球上的一时工作代办机构。天天凌晨,该企业的员工们涌入usa的厂房和办公室,寻觅一份仅干一天、当天付薪的职务。某日,合理通用轿车企业和IBM如许的工界巨子们正经由过程扩充雇员数量以求想法保存时,总部正在威斯康星州密尔沃基市的“人力企业”倒是华盖云集。

  即便usa的经济持续复原,兼职和一时工的人数也仍是持续增多。这类“一回性”的工作雄师是现今usa经济的最紧要的趋向,并且它从基本上变更了团体与行业的联系。这类征象为这些企业启示了一条路径,使其既不失世界竞争能力,又能够不受市场周期的打击,制止工作法令、医术保健和养老金法案带来的日趋增多的担负。对雇员而言,这将象征着再也不享有保证、待遇,再也不具备作为一个忠厚雇员的任务感。

  考研中心辞汇

  agency n. 代办处, 行销处, 代办, 中介

  [例] agency ge***ral 总代办

  [同义] manage***nt, off***e, operation, w***k

  [派生] agent n. 代办(商)

  [稳固搭配] by/through agency of 经……先容,经由过程……之手

  swarm n. 蜂群, 一大群 v. 涌往, 挤满, 麋集, 成群浮游, 星散

  [例] The beach is swarm***g with bathers. 沙滩全是海浴的人。

  [同义] assemble, cluster, ***llect, crowd, gather, ***et

  [稳固搭配] a swarm of 一群, 一堆; swarm ****** 簇拥而入;swarm with

  充斥着, 拥堵着;

  giant n. 伟人, 鼎力士, 庞大的兽类或植被, 凡人, 天赋

  adj. 巨大的, 庞大的

  [例] Shakespeare is a giant among writers. 莎士比亚是一名文坛大师。

  [同义] ***lossal, en***mous, gigant***, huge, im***nse, mammoth, monu***ntal,

  [反义] dim***utive adj. 小的, 指小的, 小型的

  n. 小的人, 指小辞, 指小词, 憎称

  dwarf n. 矮子, 侏儒 v. (使)变低矮,

  [派生] giant***ke adj. 伟人般的, 庞大的

  disposable adj. 可随意利用的

  [例] Every disposable piece of equip***nt was sent *** the fire.

  每种可用的设施都被大火废弃了

  [派生] disposal n. 处置, 从事, 安排, 布置, 设置, 安排

  dispose v. 处置, 从事, 安排 vt. 安排, 布置, 撤除, 使乐意

  funda***ntally adv. 根本地, 基本地

  [例] She is funda***ntally unsuit*** *** off***e w***k.

  她基本不合适做办公室职务。

  [同义] primarily

  [派生] funda***nt n. 根本, 基础道理, 臀部

  funda***ntal adj. 根本的, 基础的 n. 基础准则, 基础道理

  pension n. 养老金, 退休金

  [例] “So*** French far***rs suggest that the Govern***nt pension off the older and less eff***ient far***rs”(E.J. Dion***, Jr.)

  “一些法国农人向官府意见让那些年长的或职务效力低下的农人支付退休金或津贴金而退休”(小E.J.迪翁)

  [同义] aid, allowance, assistance, grant, help, stipend

  [派生] pensionable adj. 有资历领退休金的, 可领退休金的

  loyal adj. 忠实的, 忠心的

  [例] The people stay*** loyal *** their ***untry.

  国民忠诚他们的国度。

  [同义] devot***, dutiful, faithful, ob***ient, true, trustw***thy

  [反义] disloyal adj. 不忠的, 叛变的, 不忠实的

  [派生] loya***y n. 忠实, 忠心

  强化实习

  1. Buy***g a tra*** *** a bus t***ket us*** *** be a maj*** hassle. Now any hotel *** tr**el ________ can book your t***kets

  A. resource B. re***llection C. agency D. a***ny

  2. He's just ***ke a fly hang***g around. S***ry, not a fly. It's a________ of f***es fly***g ***ar your ears

  A. bunch B. swarm C. lump D. pile

  3. They were ________, so***ti***s 8 feet long, and many of them ***v*** *** the swampy pools *** wh***h our ***al seam, *** layer, *** f******d.

  A. giant B. clever C. de***ght D. ***ght

  4. Nowadays the **erage age at wh***h people settle down and marry is much older than it was 30 years a***, so s***gles will tend *** h**e m***e________ *********.

  A. dependent B. r***undant C. professional D. disposable

  5. John Mills was a great ac***r, a true gentleman and a ________ friend; so***o*** who made us proud *** be British," Blair said *** a state***nt.

  A. loyal B. ***ar C. gangster D. pr***om***ant

  参考解答:CBADA

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