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考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 Unit 2

真题文章(1994年)

  Sleep is di***d*** ****** periods of so-call*** REM sleep, characteriz*** by rapid eye move***nts and dream***g, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither k***d of sleep is at all well-unders***od , but REM sleep is assu***d *** serve so*** res***rative function of the bra***. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even m***e mysterious .The ***w experi***nts, such as these describ*** f*** the first ti*** at a recent ***et***g of the Society f*** Sleep Research *** M******apo***s, suggest fasc***at***g explanations f*** the purpose of non-REM sleep .

  F*** example, it has long been known that ***tal sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal *** rats, yet , upon exam***ation of the dead bodies , the animals look ***mpletely n***mal . A researcher has now cast ***ght on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial ***fections of the blood , as if their immu*** systems——the self-protect***g ***chanism aga***st disease——had crash***.

  考研中心辞汇

  characterize vt. 展现……的特点, 描绘的……个性

  [例] This k***d of beh**i*** characterizes the crim***al m***d.

  这类行为举止是罪犯的心态特点。

  [同义] adep***t, describe, dist***guish, p***ture, p***tray, represent

  [派生] characterization n. 形容, 人物之创新

  assu***[/size=4] vt. 假设, 假想, 接纳, 显示

  [例] The queen assu***d a velvet robe. 王后穿了一件天鹅绒长袍

  [同义] adopt, be***eve, presu***,put on, suppose, suspect

  [反义] ***nclude v. 终结, 停止, 决断, 作出论断

  vt. 判断, 判定, 缔结, 议定

  [派生] assu***d adj. 假设的, 伪装的, 装的

  [稳固搭配]assum***g that 假设,若;*** assu*** resposibi***ty 承当职责;*** assu*** a lead***g po***ion 担当率领职务

  [熟词买卖]assu*** vt.伪装 eg.The look of ***nocence she assu***d had us all fool***.

  vt.展现 eg.The motion of matter always assu***s certa*** f***ms.

  vt.承当 eg.He assu***s his ***w responsibi***ties ***xt month.

  [size=4]res***rative adj. 有助于复元的 n. 滋补剂

  [例] a res***rative ***n*** 有复原效用的滋补品

  [派生] res***re vt. 复原, 使复兴, 偿还, 交还, 修复, 重修

  function n. 官能, 作用, 效用, 职责, 仪式, 典礼, [数]函数

  ***. (器官等)行动, 运转, 利用职责

  [例] Growth is a function of nutrition . 长躯体是由养分决断的。

  [同义] act, ceremony, exercise, gather***g, operate, perf***m

  [派生] functional adj. 作用的

  [稳固搭配] pub***c function 隆重的大众会议, 正式交际会议;

  social function 隆重的大众会议, 正式交际会议;

  [熟词买卖] function n.职务,职责 eg.The function they perf***m is *** ma***ta*** the estab***sh*** ***der of society.

  n.严重集会(或宴会)eg.The room may be hir*** f*** w***d***g and other functions.

  purpose n. 宗旨, 意向, 用处, 动机, 意志, 意念

  vt. 企图, 妄图, 意志

  [例] He went *** ***wn with the purpose of buy***g a ***w tele***sion.

  他进城的宗旨是买一台新电视机机。

  [同义] aim, design, determ***ation, ***al, ***tention, object

  [派生] purposeful adj. 有宗旨的

  [稳固搭配] on purpose 有意地;成心地; *** ***od purpose 无益地,有效果地;*** ***ttle purpose *** *** no purpose差不多白费的,少有效果地;*** the purpose 中肯

  deprivation n. 褫夺

  [例] deprivation of ci***l rights 褫夺国民权

  [派生] deprival n. 褫夺

  deprive / di5praiv / vt. 褫夺, 使消耗失

  fatal adj. 致命的, 严重的, 运程必定的, 倒霉的, 致命的, 扑灭性的

  [例] “It is fatal *** enter any war without the will *** w*** it” (Douglas MacArthur)。

  “不抱赢的期望列入征战,那是必死无疑的” (道格推斯·麦克阿瑟)。

  [同义] deadly, destructive, disastrous, fateful, imp***tant, kil***ng

  [派生] fatally adv. 致命地, 宿命地, 倒霉地

  bacterial adj. 细菌的

  [例] bacterial diseases. 细菌性病症

  [派生] bacteria n. 细菌

  immu*** adj. 免疫的

  [例] The crim***al was ***ld he would be immu*** from punish***nt if he help*** the po***ce.

  罪犯原告知说,假如他帮助警方,便可以避免受惩处。

  [同义] clear, exempt, free, resistant

  [反义] ***able adj. 有职责的, 有职责的, 易……的, 有……偏向的, 负有职责的, 非常有大概的

  susceptible adj. 易受感化的, 易冲动的, 允许……的

  n. (因不足免疫力而) 易患病的人

  [派生] immunize v. 使免疫, 付与免疫性

  [熟词买卖] immu*** a.不受感化的 The president seems *** be immu*** *** crit***ism.

  crash n. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 碰撞声, 爆裂声

  v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商贸企业, 官府等)停业, 倒台

  [例] The elephant crash*** through the f***est. 大象冲进林海。

  [同义] break, shatter, smash, strike

  [派生] crasher n. 猛击, 不请自来

  [稳固搭配] on a crash basis 紧[应]急地; with a crash 隆隆一声;

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