首页 > 08年职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第4篇

08年职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第4篇

Eat***g Pota***es Gives Your Immu*** System a Boost
   Eat***g pota***es is not o***y ***od f*** bowel hea***h, but also f*** the whole immu*** system, especially when they ****** *** the f***m of a pota*** salad *** eaten ***ld. In a study on an animal model, researchers *** Spa*** found that pigs f*** large quantities of raw pota*** starch (RPS) 1 not o***y had a hea***hier bowel, but also decreas*** levels of white blood cells, such as l******cytes and lymphocytes *** their blood. White blood cells are produc*** as a resu*** of ***flammation *** disease, ge***rally when the body is challeng***.
   The ge***ral down-regulation of l******cytes observ*** by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall be***f***ial effect, a ge***rally m***e hea***hy body. 2 The r***uction *** l******cyte levels was about 15 percent. Lower lymphocyte levels are also ***d***ative of r***uc*** levels of ***flammation, but the observ*** r***uction *** both lymphocyte den***y and lymphocyte apop***sis is surpris***g.
   In what was the longest study of its k***d, pigs were f*** RPS over 14 weeks *** f***d out the effect of starch on bowel hea***h. “The use of raw pota*** starch *** this experi***nt is desig***d *** simulate the effects of a diet high *** resistant starch,” said study leader Jose Francis*** Perez at the Univer***at Au***noma de Barcelona3, Spa***.
   Humans do not eat raw pota***es, but they do eat a lot of foods that ***nta*** resistant starch, such as ***ld boil*** pota***es, legu***s, gra***s, green bananas, pasta and cereals. About 10 percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch—starch that is not digest*** *** the small ***test***e and so is shunt*** ****** the large ***test***e where it fer***nts. Starch ***nsumption is thought *** r***uce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also h**e an effect on irritable bowel syndro*** (IBS)4
   Immunology expert Lena Ohman’s team pre***ously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary f*** IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are tran**err*** from the peripheral blood *** the gut, wh***h supp***t the hypothesis of IBS be***g at least partially an ***flamma***ry dis***der. She says the decrease *** lymphocytes observ*** by the Spanish is theref***e ***terest***g, and a diet of resistant starch may be w***th try***g *** IBS patients. Ohman is currently at the Depart***nt of Internal M*********e, Goteb***g Univer***y, Sw***en5. The study is pub***sh*** *** the journal Chemistry and Industry, the magaz***e of the SCI6.
  辞汇:
   boost/bu:st/vt.普及,抬起.
   bowel/5b***El/n.(经常使用单数)肠
   salad/5sAlEd/n.色推
   Spa***/spe***/n.西班牙
   starch/stB:tF/n.淀粉
   l******cyte/5lju:kE7sait/n.白细胞
   lymphocyte/5***mfEsait/n.淋巴细胞
   ***flammation/7***flE5***iFEn/n.炎,炎症;发炎部位
   down-regulation n.下调,向下调治
   Spanish/5spAniF/adj.西班牙的
   ***d***ative/***5dikEtiv/adj.指引性的;意味性的;预示性的
   den***y/5den***i/n.密度
   apop***sm//n.细胞凋亡(细胞的大自然出生)
   simulate/5simjuleit/vt.仿效,仿照
   resistant/ri5zistEnt/adj.有反抗力的;历久的
   Barcelona/7bB:si5lEunE/n.巴塞罗那(西班牙港市)
   legu***/5le^ju:m/n.豆,(豆)荚
   pasta/5pB:stE/n.意大利面食
   cereal/5siEriEl/n.(经常使用单数)(作为主粮的)谷物类
   digest/di5dVest; dai5dVest/v.消化
   ***test***e/***5test***/n. (经常使用单数)肠
   shunt/FQnt/v.(使)分流
   fer***nt/5fE:mEnt/v.(使)发酵
   immunology/7imju5nClEdV i/n.免疫学
   peripheral/pE5rifErEl/adj.四周的;外表的
   gut/^Qt/n.肠
   hypothesis/hai5pCWisis/n.(学说的)假如,假设
   ***flamma***ry/***5flAmEtEri/adj.发炎的,炎性的
  正文:
   1.raw pota*** starch(RPS):未经加下的洋芋淀粉
   2.The ge***ral down-regulation of l******cytes observ*** by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall be***f***ial effect,age***rally m***e hea***hy body.西班牙研讨者们所察看到的满身性调白血球程度的效用象征着未经加千的洋芋淀粉是具备全方位的无益的效用的,也便是总的来讲躯体是加倍健壮。
   3.Univer***at Au***noma dc Barcelona是西班牙一个多数民族群体语——加泰隆语,意为“巴塞罗那自我治理高等学府”。这是该高等学府的原名。
   4.irritable bowel syndro***(IBS):肠易激综合征
   5.Depart***nt of Internal M*********e,Goteb***g Univer***y,Sw***en:瑞典哥德堡高等学府外科医学科学系
   6.SCI(Science Citation Index):迷信引文索引。usa迷信资讯研讨所1961年兴办出书的引文资讯库。

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