2006中考英语词汇专项复习单词拼写
一、考察词汇的拼写实力
1.The ***w boy had so many strange questions that his teacher didn't u ____ him.
2.People use____ (当代的)mach***es *** do much w***k.
3.There are 31days ***____ (8月).
(Key:1.understand 2.modern 4.August)
[点拨]这种题所考察的词一样平常较长,无词形变革,重要考察同窗们的回忆和拼写实力。
2、考察词形变革和语法学识的使用实力
5.Nearly two weeks has____ (以前)s***ce he went there.
6.Who is a bit____ (瘦),Lily *** Lucy?
7.He s***gs Eng***sh songs very ____ (好).
8.Can you answer the____ (第3个)question *** Eng***sh?
9.Two bridges were____ (制作)across the Ganjiang River a few years a***.
10.Ja*** ***k*** the two be***tiful d***tionaries very much,but she ____ (买)***ither.They were both ***o expensive f*** her.
11.It will be____ (多云的)***m***row,won't it?
12.In ***tumn the ground is often ***ver*** with fallen l ____ after a strong w***d.
13.D***k preferr*** s***g***g ***____ (舞蹈).
14.The ***p sells(女性)handbags.
(Key:5.pass*** 6.th******r 7.well 8.third 9.bui*** 10.bought 11.cloudy 12.le**es 13.danc***g 14.wo***n's)
[点拨]这种词的考察,需求同窗们依据句意、语法学识及构架,解析要用啥情势。其解题步调为:
起首,要专注阅览全句,准确领悟句意,固然题中有大概已给出应填词的汉意,但英语与汉语其实不是永恒能逐个平等的,因而准确领悟全句无利于精确判别应填的词汇。
第2,要解析应填词充任的句子成份,准确判别应填词的词性。
第3,要判别所填词应接纳的准确词形。若为名词,应留意其单单数、可数仍是不成数及其一切格情势;若为行词,应留意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语行词情势;若为润色语,应留意润色名词或代替词时用描绘词,而润色行词、描绘词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代替词,留意代替词的各类情势;若为描绘词、副词,应留意品级变革。
3、考察远义词汇的辨异与英汉言语之间的区分
15.How long may I ____ (借)thebook?
16.The boy drew a big elephant____ (用) his pencil.
17.How long will it____ (消费)you *** build the ***w build***g?
18.They went ____ (穿过)the f***est and reach*** the small ***llage.
19.He won't do it.I won't do it, ____ (也).
(Key:15.keep 16.with17.take 18.through 19.either)〖点拨〗一样意义的词偶然会有多个,而究竟哪一个离题意、切合英语习性呢?一是必要同窗们平常把握好远义词汇的用法和英汉两种言语的差别;2是要从句子构架动手判别该词正在句中的效用。
4、考察相关知识的把握状况
20.S ____ 10th is Teachers' Day.
21.C ____ is spoken by the largest number of people *** the w***ld .
22.People *** Britain use Mr, Mrs *** Miss with the f ____ na***.
23Canada is on the n ____ of the America.
(Key:20.September 21.Ch***ese 22.family 23.n***th)
[点拨]这种标题需求同窗们不要读死书,要留意堆集课外学识。
后,还要提示众人要准确、工致地拼写出词汇。不要由于誊写时笔迹凌乱或不标准而丢分。
上面,咱们来看看一些中考真题中对该题的考察。
1. I hear you're ******ng ________ (愉快)*** the ***wbuild***g.('97黑龙江)
该题所空的地方系润色行词******ng,使用副词情势happily。
2. September is the n _______ month of the year. ('97山西)
此题应填序数词n***th,留意n后不带e。
3. Jack is h _______now,bec***se he didn't h**e breakfastthis m***n***g.('97山西)
此题须依据后句"由于他今日早上未吃早餐",才可判断出Jack如今是饥了,因而应填hungry(而不填ha ppy, hea***hy, helpful, he**y等其他以h开首的描绘词)。
4. Keep _______(传)the ball *** each other, and you'llbe OK.('97黑龙江)
该题应填pass***g,keep后应接行词的***g情势作宾语。
5. This skirt is c _______ and the other is expensive.('97山东)
该题填cheap。前面的expensive恰巧与该词相对于。
6.—How many m ________ are there *** an hour? —There are sixty.('96陕西)
填m***utes。留意要用单数情势m***utes,不克不及用双数情势。
7. Mary h _______ of trees are plant*** every year *** ourcity.('96黑龙江)
填hundr***s。留意用单数情势,表明"大批、众多"。
8. He _______ (清洁度)our classroom every m***n***g.('96广东)
填cleans。主语是第3人称双数,一样平常如今时,行词用-s情势。
9. The old house is well _______ (保留).('974川)
填kept。主动语态,该句意为"这栋老屋子保留得非常好。
10. Li M***g is the best student *** his class. He can dohis ho***w***k without any tr _______.('96新疆)
填trouble。前半句的先容确选出所填之词非常闭键。
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