首页 > 2006中考英语词汇专项复习单词拼写

2006中考英语词汇专项复习单词拼写

远年来,天下各地中测验题中广泛接纳了“词汇拼写”这个题型,它需求考生依据汉语正文、所给词汇的首字母或依据句意完毕词汇。这类题型是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合使用言语学识的客观性测验题,显著考察学子的言语使用实力。同窗们除熟记词汇、强化对词汇拼写题的练习外,把握其招考的解题手法和技艺也是非常紧要的。上面分离中测验题,谈谈词汇拼写题的解题技艺。

一、考察词汇的拼写实力
  1.The ***w boy had so many strange questions that his teacher didn't u ____ him.
  2.People use____ (当代的)mach***es *** do much w***k.
  3.There are 31days ***____ (8月).
  (Key:1.understand 2.modern 4.August)

  [点拨]这种题所考察的词一样平常较长,无词形变革,重要考察同窗们的回忆和拼写实力。

2、考察词形变革和语法学识的使用实力
  5.Nearly two weeks has____ (以前)s***ce he went there.
  6.Who is a bit____ (瘦),Lily *** Lucy?
  7.He s***gs Eng***sh songs very ____ (好).
  8.Can you answer the____ (第3个)question *** Eng***sh?
  9.Two bridges were____ (制作)across the Ganjiang River a few years a***.
  10.Ja*** ***k*** the two be***tiful d***tionaries very much,but she ____ (买)***ither.They were both ***o expensive f*** her.
  11.It will be____ (多云的)***m***row,won't it?
  12.In ***tumn the ground is often ***ver*** with fallen l ____ after a strong w***d.
  13.D***k preferr*** s***g***g ***____ (舞蹈).
  14.The ***p sells(女性)handbags.
  (Key:5.pass*** 6.th******r 7.well 8.third 9.bui*** 10.bought 11.cloudy 12.le**es 13.danc***g 14.wo***n's)

  [点拨]这种词的考察,需求同窗们依据句意、语法学识及构架,解析要用啥情势。其解题步调为:

  起首,要专注阅览全句,准确领悟句意,固然题中有大概已给出应填词的汉意,但英语与汉语其实不是永恒能逐个平等的,因而准确领悟全句无利于精确判别应填的词汇。

  第2,要解析应填词充任的句子成份,准确判别应填词的词性。

  第3,要判别所填词应接纳的准确词形。若为名词,应留意其单单数、可数仍是不成数及其一切格情势;若为行词,应留意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语行词情势;若为润色语,应留意润色名词或代替词时用描绘词,而润色行词、描绘词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代替词,留意代替词的各类情势;若为描绘词、副词,应留意品级变革。

3、考察远义词汇的辨异与英汉言语之间的区分
  15.How long may I ____ (借)thebook?
  16.The boy drew a big elephant____ (用) his pencil.
  17.How long will it____ (消费)you *** build the ***w build***g?
  18.They went ____ (穿过)the f***est and reach*** the small ***llage.
  19.He won't do it.I won't do it, ____ (也).
  (Key:15.keep 16.with17.take 18.through 19.either)〖点拨〗一样意义的词偶然会有多个,而究竟哪一个离题意、切合英语习性呢?一是必要同窗们平常把握好远义词汇的用法和英汉两种言语的差别;2是要从句子构架动手判别该词正在句中的效用。

4、考察相关知识的把握状况
  20.S ____ 10th is Teachers' Day.
  21.C ____ is spoken by the largest number of people *** the w***ld .
  22.People *** Britain use Mr, Mrs *** Miss with the f ____ na***.
  23Canada is on the n ____ of the America.
  (Key:20.September 21.Ch***ese 22.family 23.n***th)

  [点拨]这种标题需求同窗们不要读死书,要留意堆集课外学识。

  后,还要提示众人要准确、工致地拼写出词汇。不要由于誊写时笔迹凌乱或不标准而丢分。

  上面,咱们来看看一些中考真题中对该题的考察。

1. I hear you're ******ng ________ (愉快)*** the ***wbuild***g.('97黑龙江)


  该题所空的地方系润色行词******ng,使用副词情势happily。

2. September is the n _______ month of the year. ('97山西)

  此题应填序数词n***th,留意n后不带e。

3. Jack is h _______now,bec***se he didn't h**e breakfastthis m***n***g.('97山西)

  此题须依据后句"由于他今日早上未吃早餐",才可判断出Jack如今是饥了,因而应填hungry(而不填ha ppy, hea***hy, helpful, he**y等其他以h开首的描绘词)。

4. Keep _______(传)the ball *** each other, and you'llbe OK.('97黑龙江)

  该题应填pass***g,keep后应接行词的***g情势作宾语。

5. This skirt is c _______ and the other is expensive.('97山东)

  该题填cheap。前面的expensive恰巧与该词相对于。

6.—How many m ________ are there *** an hour? —There are sixty.('96陕西)

  填m***utes。留意要用单数情势m***utes,不克不及用双数情势。

7. Mary h _______ of trees are plant*** every year *** ourcity.('96黑龙江)

  填hundr***s。留意用单数情势,表明"大批、众多"。

8. He _______ (清洁度)our classroom every m***n***g.('96广东)

  填cleans。主语是第3人称双数,一样平常如今时,行词用-s情势。

9. The old house is well _______ (保留).('974川)

  填kept。主动语态,该句意为"这栋老屋子保留得非常好。

10. Li M***g is the best student *** his class. He can dohis ho***w***k without any tr _______.('96新疆)

  填trouble。前半句的先容确选出所填之词非常闭键。


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