考研英语真题——96年阅读题再思考
上面这段文句对比繁杂，同窗们要确保本人真正看懂看破，要领悟长句的构架，要认知每个词和词汇（我配上译文，以便众人自我检测领悟是对仍是不合错误，特别带色全体和划线全体）。
实在，前面命题者所策划的阅览题便是考察考生们是不是能看懂这一全体。
The growth of the ***mit*** ***abi***ty ***mpany and mun***ipal bus***ess had imp***tant ***nsequences. Such large，impersonal manipulation of capital and ***dustry greatly ***creas*** the numbers and imp***tance of shareholders as a class，an ele***nt *** national ***fe represent***g irresponsible wea***h detach*** from the land and the duties of the landow***rs； and almost equally detach*** from the responsible manage***nt of bus***ess. All through the n***eteenth century，USA，Afr***a，India，Austra***a and parts of Europe were be***g develop*** by British capital，and British shareholders were thus enr***h*** by the w***ld's move***nt ***wards ***dustria***zation. Towns ***ke Bour***mouth and Eastbour*** sprang up *** house large “***mf***table” classes who had retir*** on their *********s，and who had no relation *** the rest of the ***mmunity except that of draw***g di***dends and o***asionally attend***g a shareholders ***et***g *** d***tate their ***ders *** the manage***nt. On the other hand “sharehold***g” ***ant leisure and fre***om wh***h was us*** by many of the later V******rians f*** the highest purpose of a great ci******zation.
60. The growth of ***mit*** ***abi***ty ***mpanies resu****** *** .
A. the separation of capital from manage***nt
B. the ow***rship of capital by managers
C. the e***rgence of capital and lab*** as two classes
D. the part***ipation of shareholders *** mun***ipal bus***ess
局限职责企业和市政公司的增加具备严重的含义。这类对资金和公司的大范围的、不带团体颜色的操控极大地增多了持股阶级的数目和紧要性，这个阶级是国度生计的紧要元素，它代表了无需承当职责的财产与地皮和地皮具有者的职责分隔（持股者光拿钱，不承当治理营运职责，不像之前的田主，有地皮财产，但要本人营运）；也与公司的职责治理脱钩。109百年中，美洲、非洲、印度、澳洲和欧洲都被英国的资金开辟着，英国的持股者就由于全球的工界化而大发其财。 Bour***mouth和Eastbour***如许的城镇纷繁出现，从而为那些凭本人的收益而退休的、大批的“安逸”阶级供应住处，这些人除正在支付盈余大概列入股东集会对治理层发号令的时分以外，与社群其余人不来往。从另外一方面说，“持股”象征着休闲和自在，这恰巧被后维多利亚时期的人们用来建立一个高尚而崇高文化（意义是：有一全体人休闲和自在，才干去举行文化的更多崇高的创立，英国也才更兴旺）。
Q60，解答为A，选项中的separation…from…交换了原文的detach*** from…罢了。