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考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 Unit 1

一、真题文章(1994年)

  The first and smallest unit that can be discuss*** *** relation *** language is the w***d. In speak***g, the cho***e of w***ds is of the utmost imp***tance. Proper selection will e***m***ate o*** source of ***kely breakdown *** the ***mmun***ation cycle. Too often careless use of w***ds prevents a ***et***g of the m***ds of the speaker and ***ste***r. The w***ds us*** by the speaker may stir up unf*****able reactions *** the ***ste***r wh***h ***terfere with his ***mprehension; hence, the transmission——reception system breaks down.

  M***eover,***a***urate *** ***def***ite w***ds may make it diff***u*** f*** the ***ste***r *** understand the ***ssage wh***h is be***g transmitt*** *** him. The speaker who does not h**e specif*** w***ds *** his w***k***g vocabulary may be unable *** expla*** *** describe *** a way that can be unders***od by his ***ste***rs.

  2、考研中心辞汇

  cho***e n. 挑选, 决定, 精选品, 挑选机遇, 挑选权 adj. 精选的, 下等的, 挑3拣4的, 可选的, 溺爱的, 敬服的

  [例] She had *** make a cho***e between the two dresses.

  她得正在两件服饰当选择一件。

  [同义] a***ernative , cream ,decision ,option, p***k, preference ,selection

  [派生] choose v. 挑选, 选定

  [稳固搭配] at o***'s own cho***e 随心挑拣, 自在挑选;be cho***e of 好抉剔的;

  [熟词买卖] cho***e a.推敲切当的

  eg.So*** of his remarks are really cho***e.

  他的有些话真精炼。

  utmost [原为out的级] n. 极限, 大概, 尽力 adj. 非常的, 最远的

  [例] the utmost ends of the earth 咫尺天涯

  [同义] extre***, farthest ,greatest, most

  [稳固搭配] at the utmost 最多;do o***'s utmost 尽尽力; make the utmost of …… 充实使用; *** the utmost 勉力; 全力;

  reaction n. 回应, 副作用, 革命(力)

  [例] What is his reaction *** your proposal? 他对你的意见有啥回应?

  [反义] action n. 举止, 效用, 战争, 举动, 举措, 举动, (戏曲或书中)的剧情, (某一区域、学术方向或个人中)最能发生动机、最乏味、最有激励性的行动 vt. 对……告状

  [派生] react ***. 起回应, 起效用, 抗争, 起副作用

  reactive adj. 回应的, 起副作用的, 革命的, 电抗性的

  [稳固搭配] reaction *** 对……的回应;cha*** reaction 连锁回应;chem***al reaction 化学回应;physiolog***al reaction 心理回应;replace***nt reaction 置换回应

  ***terfere ***. 干与, 干涉, 阻碍, 打搅

  [例] I was play***g with Ja***, but An*** ***terfer*** and spoil*** the ga***.

  我在和珍妮玩,但是安妮插了出去,把嬉戏给打乱了。

  [同义] arbitrate, encroach, ***terc***e ,***terrupt, ***terve***, ***trude, ***ddle

  [派生] ***terference n. 抵触, 干与

  [稳固搭配] ***terfere *** 干与, 干涉; ***terfere with 阻碍; 干与, 搅扰;

  ***mprehension n. 领悟, 包孕

  [例] Read***g depends on the ***mprehension of the ideas express*** by the w***ds us***.

  阅览有赖于对所用文句所表述的含意的领悟。

  [同义] apprehension

  [反义] ******mprehension n. 不知晓, 不意会

  [派生] ***mprehensive adj. 全方位的, 宽泛的, 能充实领悟的, 包涵的

  ***mprehend vt. 了解, 领悟, 包含(包孕), 由……构成

  hence adv. 因而, 今后

  [例] They grew up *** the Sudan; hence their ***terest *** Nubian art.

  他们正在苏丹长大;由是发生了对努比亚文艺的爱好

  [同义] a******d***gly, away, ***nsequently, elsewhere, from now on, later theref***e

  [反义] a*** adv. 之前的, 以往的

  transmission n. 广播, 发射, 传动, 传递, 传输, 转播

  [例] transmission of ***ws 新闻的宣扬

  [同义] send***g ,transp***t, tran**er, broadcast

  [反义] reception n. 招待, 接待会, 吸收

  [派生] transmissible adj. 可传递的, 可遗传的

  transmit vt. 传输, 转送, 转达, 传导, 发射, 遗传, 宣扬 ***.发射旌旗灯号, 发报

  ***a***urate adj. 差错的, 不许确的

  [例] There is a s***ght ***a***uracy *** this design. 这张策划图中有一点不大精确。

  [同义] ******rrect , ***exact

  [反义] a***urate adj. 准确的, 精准的

  [派生] ***a***uracy n. 差错

  ***def***ite adj. 朦胧的, 不断定的, [语]不定的

  [例] an ***def***ite le**e of absence 对正在场者的退席无清晰制约的

  [同义] broad, ***nfus***, ge***ral, hazy, ***dist***ct, obscure, unclear, vague

  [反义] def***ite adj. 清晰的, 必定的

  [派生] ***def***itely adv. 不断定地

  [稳固搭配] an ***def***ite answer 模糊的回复;*** an ***def***ite man***r 影影绰绰地;不清晰地;an ***def***ite prison term 无期徒刑;f*** an ***def***ite ti***/period 无穷期地;*** be ***def***ite about their plans 还没有决断他们的规划

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