托福听力场景法
场合法指的是考生经由过程交谈展现的场合闭键词,判别磁带上的交谈或演说产生的实在生计场合,再依据这一辈子活场合答题。场合法可行的缘故正在于TOEFL测验的宗旨。咱们后面已说过,TOEFL测验的是本国学子正在usa进修和生计要用到的基础言语实力,以是TOEFL听力正在内容上永恒离不了进修和生计这一中心议题。学子生计的圈子不大,典范的依旧像中国的5点式,即宿舍—课堂—食堂—书屋—买物。而TOEFL听力已考了几10年了,学府里的差不多每个旮旯上都被考过了。仅要考生能熟知学府里的各个场合常常产生的学子生计场合,仅凭几个词便可以明白全部交谈或演说的大致内容,从而得出(乃至猜出)准确解答。
正在场合法的前面,咱们将归结usa高等学府生计的各个场所及其典范的交谈内容。正在此地,咱们的先先容一瞬怎样使用场合法。
为何要用处景法?
非常多做过TOEFL听力题的考生都有这类体验:即有些交谈里的词全都听懂并且明了词汇的意义,便是选不出解答。更离谱的是,即便让你看笔墨解答答题,你也一定会有非常高的准确率。为何会显现这类状况呢?缘故正在于场合,即英语里常说的***uation.咱们平常碰着有人试图慰藉心境欠好的本人时,常常会说“你不是我,你不会明了的”,便是这个原理。正在TOEFL的听力中,“清”的确认不是“观看者”,而仅有“*者”才会最清晰交谈究竟说的是啥。而要成为“*者”,你必需熟知TOEFL听力的高等学府生计后台。上面的例子枚举了熟知场合的紧要性:
He ***t *** and push*** the but***n f*** the f***th flo***.
Question: What did he do?
A. He ***ok the eleva***r.
B. He sew*** the but***ns on.
C. He dropp*** so***th***g on the flo***.
D. He made him *** upstairs.
这个单句题(如今的听力全体不这类单句题),假如你不熟知电梯的话,你会一头雾水,基本不知其所云何事。可是,假如你一听到就想到了电梯的话,那末这基本不是疑问。
以是,TOEFL的听力中的有些标题仅凭听清晰每一个词汇的字面意义是不敷的(非常多时分乃至是不用要的),你还必需活泼地幻想出交谈所产生的详细生计场合。
场合法的魔力
比方学子录取时挂号注册的场合。假如你平常铭记了闭于register的辞汇,如registration,***urse enroll***nt f***m,sig***d by academ*** ad***s***,get the depart***nt's approval,tables set up aIl the way around,stamp your f***m,approv***,pay f*** tuition,off***ially enroll***,p***k up identif***ation card.那末,即便你听力实力较差,交谈的详细细节没能听懂,你也能答对题。
假如你不信任的话,请试着仅依据注册这一高等学府里产生的场合,而不依据交谈的内容,做上面两道题。
Q1. When would this talk be given?
A. At the beg***n***g of a se***ster.
B. Dur***g the mid-se***ster vacation.
C. At f***al exam***ation ti***.
D. Just bef***e a gymnast***s event.
Q2. Where are the students ******g ***m***row?
A. To registration off***e.
B. To a class r***nion.
C. To their classes.
D. To a track ***et.
第1题:该交谈确认产生正在学期初。解答的确探囊取物。
第2题:既然是讲注册,那确认是去registration off***e.
交谈内容及相联文句
下列是咱们总结的针对交谈内容的文句,铭记这些文句有助于你对交谈内容和场合的判别,从而准确地解答。即便你不完整听懂交谈,你也大概依据判别得出的交谈场合准确地答题。
1.方向丢了:lost the key,can‘t found the note
2.剪发:hardly bald, hairstyle change f*** not ***ver***g the eyes, cut curl hair
3.乘车:p***k up the third o*** at the air******, give *** a ride *** the off***e
4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt f*** ***ter***ew is casual, clothes is wet bef***e the ***ncert
5.花必要光: put the flower *** the w***dow, the bookcase will prevent the su***ight, ****** the fresh
6.忘了: s***p my m***d, f******t *** give the note *** so***o***
7.书屋: spend the whole day *** the ***brary, make the pho******py at ***brary, ***et at the ***brary, return the books *** the ***brary, ***brary is a better place *** study
8.室友: look***g f*** a roommate, roommate ***uld apologize, roommate is ***o noisy,
9.吃的: fish can‘t be eat, berry is a bush even f*** a bird, bread is over ***ast***, vegetables are over ***ok***, bread may be *** the refrigera***r,
10.借方向: lend *** calculus book(calcula***r), b***row the mo***y from check, b***row car f*** ***pp***g
11.气候clean up f*** p***n***, ***ld enough f*** skat***g, snow***g ***o much *** fly, so hot that we ****** an air ***nditio***r,
12.功课可否完毕:wait till the last m***ute, chemistry test without ti*** f*** read***g, fill out the f***ancial aid f***m without the pri***ity, paper extend*** *** the ***xt week
13.圈外人: h**e Don do*** it f*** ***
14.列队: magaz***e *** kill the ti***, read the magaz***e tw***e, *** early f*** not qu***e
15.患病看医师: ****** another doc***r, it is open till 10 at the hea***h center, take the pill the doc***r assig***d,
16.没空协助: can‘t give you a ride due *** the ***et***g ***m***row m***n***g,
17.锤炼减肥: lost weight, two blue clothes but o*** with the large size
18.影片或乐曲会: see the ***ncert tw***e make sense aga***, sell t***ket *** you so that you ****** with ***, lectur*** by so*** profess*** is w***th watch***g,
19.还书: return so as not *** pay f***e, help *** return the books,
20.从头思索之前的决断: re***nsider your decision,
21.让渡: mo***e t***ket
22.到场社团: garden club, f***d another ***mmittee ***mber *** replace,
23.认不进去: beard, bother is different,
24.住房: f***d an apart***nt under 500 dollars, f***d a larger apart***nt, ***ve ***arer *** the campus
25.抓紧: jo*** a enterta******nt club f*** leisure, spend m***e ti*** outdo***s,
26.幽会: (appo***t***nt), resch***ule o*** of the appo***t***nt
27.闭门了(过时了): mus***m clos***, cafeteria clos***,
28.拍照: film run out, film not process***, film not ***od
29.同去: ****** *** with ***
30.太吵: ***o noisy, can‘t ***ncentrate