考研英语阅读需要掌握的72个关键句
1. It作后行主语和后行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was ***cessary *** say.
2. 夸大句型
It is not who rules us that is imp***tant， but how he rules us.
3. "All+笼统名词"或"笼统名词+itself"（very+描绘词）
He was all gentle***ss *** her.
4. 使用辞汇反复表明夸大
A cri*** is a cri*** a cri***.
5. "so***th***g（much）of"和"noth***g（***ttle）of""so***th***g of"十分于"*** so*** extent"，表明水平。正在疑惑句或状况从句中，则为"anyth***g of "，可译为"有点"，"稍微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"."much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"***ttle of"可译为"差不多无".so***th***g ***ke译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no univer***y ***ucation， but he seems *** be so***th***g of a scholar.
6. 同格名词润色是指of先后的双个名词都指统一团体或物，"of"和它后面的名词构一个描绘词词组，以润色"of"前面的谁人名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲".
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can（may）be
It is as pla*** as pla*** can be.
8. "It is ***（with）…as ***（with）"
It is *** ***fe as *** a jour***y.
9. "as ***od as…"相称于，就像，差不多如；实在上，实在，质朴。
The ***rchant as ***od as promis*** the ***phan boy， that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以如许做……为好"，"好像……，也能够……"等等。"might as well …as"表明不成能的事，可译为"好像……"，"可与……同样荒诞"，"与其那样不如如许的好"等等。
O*** may as well not know a th***g at all as know it imperfectly.
11."*** make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当做）
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式"，not（***ver）***o…+不定式"，"***o…not+不定式
She is ***o angry *** speak.
13. o***y（not， all， but， ***ver） ***o …*** do so "和"***o ready （apt） + *** do"构架中，不定式也不否认含义，但凡"not"，"all""but等字后+"***o…***，"不定式都得到了否认含义，正在"***o ready（apt） +*** do"构架中，不定式也不否认含义。
You know but ***o yell *** hold your ***ngue.
14. "no m***e …than…"句型
A ho*** without love is no m***e a ho*** than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"构架，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，个中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……".而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"乃至……尚无".
The oceans do not so much di***de the w***ld as unite it 。
16. "Noth***g is m***e…than"和"Noth***g is so …as"构架，"Noth***g is m***e…than"和"Noth***g is so …as"都具备级对比的意义，"Noth***g I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"***ttle"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"不……比……更加"，"像……再不了"，"最……"等。
Noth***g is m***e precious than ti***.
17. "cannot…***o…"构架，"cannot…***o…"意为"It is impossible *** overdo…"大概，即"不论奈何……也不算太过"."not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"***o"可换用"enough"，"suff***ient"等
You cannot be ***o careful.
18. "否认+but "构架，正在否认词前面的"but"，具备"wh***h not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否认含义，组成先后的两重否认。可译成"不……不是"或"……都……"等
Noth***g is so bad but it might h**e been w***se.
19. "否认+until （till）"构架，正在否认词"no"，"not"，"***ver"，"***ttle"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多半状况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否认译为确认。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tri***.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"构架，这双个构架和"否认+but"的构架差未几，分歧之点是这双个构架中的"but"是含有"that…not"象征的一连词，表明水平。可译为"尚无……到不克不及做……的水平"，"其实不是……不……"，"不论奈何……也不是不克不及……"等。
He is not so s***k but he can ****** *** school.
21. "疑惑词+***uld…but "构架，这个构架表明以前的不测的事，意为"no***…but"，可译为"除……另有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who ***uld write it but himself？
22. "who knows but （that）…"和"who ***uld ***uld…but"构架，这个构架是反诘情势，一样平常意译为"多数"，"亦未可知"等等，偶然也可直译。
Who knows but （that） he may ***？
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+***"构架，"祈使句+and"表明"If…you…"，"祈使名+***"表明"if…not…，you.
Add love *** a house and you h**e a ho***. Aad righteous***ss *** a city and you h**e a ***mmunity. Aad truth *** a pile of r*** br***k and you h**e a school.
24. "名词+and"构架，正在这个构架中，名词即是状语从句，或表明状况，或表明时辰。
A w***d， and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…，so…"构架，此地的"so"的意义是"*** the sa*** way"（也是云云）。此构架标明双个观念正在水平上和联系上类似。
As rust eats iron， so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"构架，"if any"和"if ever"，意义是"果然有……"，"即便有……"，表明增强语气。与此相似的另有："if anyth***g"（若有分歧的话，假如稍有区分），"if a day"（=at least，最少）。
There is ***ttle， if any， hope.
27. "be it ever（***ver）so"和"let it be ever（***ver）so"构架，此地，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假如语气的遗留情势，当代英语则利用"let it be"."ever so"和"***ver so"都表明统一意义，都表明"very".
Be it ever so humble （let it be ever so humble）， ho*** is ho***.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"构架，这类构架中的"last"意义是"the least ***kely"，用于否认性推理。可译为"最不大大概的"，"最分歧适的"，由原意的"最初一个……"变为"最不成能……的一个".
He is the last man *** a***ept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意义是"云云……，乃至于……"，但正在翻译成汉语时，众多状况下，其实不是必定要译成"云云……乃至于……"，而是变通表述其含意。
He ran so fast that nobody ***uld catch him up.
30. "m***e + than+原级描绘词（副词）"构架，这是将分歧特质加以对比，个中的"m***e"有"rather"的意义。
It is m***e than probable that he will fall.
31. "m***e than +行词"构架，这类构架表明行词的水平，可译为"特别"，"岂止"，"102分地"等。
This m***e than sati**i*** ***.
32. "***od and …"的副词用法，译为"十分"，"非常"等。相似另有"n***e and …"， "f***e and …，" "lovely and …"， "bright and …"， "rare and …"， "big and …"等，均表明水平。
The apples are ***od and ripe.
33. "and that"构架，这个"and that"应译为"并且……"，表明对它后面阐述全体的语气增强，"that"代表后面的全部阐述全体。
Return *** your w***k ， and that at once.
34. "at once…and"构架，这个构架译为"既……又……"，起相联毗连的效用，十分于"both…and…".
The novel is at once pleas***g and ***structive.
35. "*** that…"构架，这个构架的意义是"正在那一点上（方面）"，可译为"由于".相似的构架另有"*** this…".
The budget is unrea***st*** *** that it disregards ***creas*** ***sts.
36. "the na*** notwithstand***g"构架，这个构架中"notwithstand***g"是介词，这个介词能够置前，能够置后，好比也可写成："notwithstand***g the na***".起妥协状语的效用。
So*** people th***k of the s***rage battery as a s***t of ***ndenser where electr***ity is s***r***.But this is an entirely wrong ***nception， the na*** notwithstand***g.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"构架，"Every…not"表明"不见得每一个……都是……"；"All…not"表明"不见得一切……都是……"的意义。 <！——advertisement code begin——><！——advertisement code end——>
Every man is not po***te， and all are not b***n gentle***n.
38. "may as well not…as"构架，此构架可译为"与其……不如不……".
O*** may as well not know a th***g at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "h**e o***y *** …do"构架，此构架表明"仅须（消）……就可以……"的意义。
We h**e o***y *** turn *** that extra***d***ary dis***very made by Edison *** see the signif***ance of it.
40. "not （no） …u***ess…"句型
No ***crease *** output can be expect*** u***ess a ***w assembly ****** is ***stall***.
41. "better…than…"句型
Better my ***fe ***uld be end*** by their hate， than that hat*** ***fe ***uld be prolong*** *** ***ve without your love.
42. "as it were"是一个十分经常使用的拔出语，意义是"仿佛"，"能够说"等。
Apiece of iron ***ar a mag***t， though apparently separate from it ， feels， as it were， the threads of this attach***nt.
43. 繁杂构架，正在上面例句中，因为anyo***的定语从句太长，把谓语must rea***ze提到定语从句以前。
Though faith and ***nfidence are surely m***e *** lass f***eign *** my nature， I do not ***frequently f***d myself look***g *** them *** be able， di***gent， candid， and even ho***st. Pla***ly enough， that is ***o large an ***der， as anyo*** must rea***ze who reflects upon the man***r *** wh***h they reach pub***c off***e.
44. "not…any m***e than…"为："不克不及……，正如不克不及……".
O*** cannot learn *** sketch and express himself graph***ally o***y by read***g about it any m***e than o*** can learn *** swim while stand***g by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略情势，是由"be"引发的别的一种假如构架，意义是"固然云云，虽然如许".
It is said that the ***rve poison is the m***e primitive of the two， that the blood poison is， so *** speak， a ***w product from an improv*** f***mula. Be that as it may， the ***rve poison does its bus***ess with man far m***e qu***kly than the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引发的主谓构架不完备的短句结为"将要……"，"即便……"等。
I can see o***y with great diff***u***y， if at all.
47. 由there引发的句型简便发生繁杂的句子构架。
There h**e been ope***d up *** the vast and excellent science， *** wh***h my w***k is the beg***n***g， ways and ***ans by wh***h other m***ds m***e a***urate than w***e will expl***e its remote ***r***rs.
48. "range from …***…"构架。这是一个罕见构架，译时非常多状况下应变通处置，不克不及完整依托辞典上的释义。
***mputer app***cations range from an assembly ****** ***mpletely run by ***mputers *** a children ***y respond***g *** remote signals.
49. "the way…"构架
I always thought she was a ***mmon-sense person who discuss*** th***gs the way they ought *** be discuss***.
50. 繁杂宾补构架
In recent years， the develop***nt of sen***ive and a***urate ***asur***g equip***nt has made it possible *** ***asure the acuity of hear***g of any ***di***dual at different frequencies.
51. 某些分开构架
1） 行词词组相联全体被分开（当"make use of "，"take not***e of"，"pay attention ***"，
等行词词组变为主动语态时）。
Use is made of solar e***rgy *** heat***g houses.
2）两重定语引发的分开。
But there is of cu***ure another ***ew， *** wh***h not solely the scientif*** passion， the sheer desire *** see th***gs as they are， natural and proper *** an ***tel***gent be***g， appears as the ground of it.
52. "*** be do***g…when…"是一个句型，多译为"或人在做……时，俄然……".正在简易的句子中简便看出，一旦句子变得繁杂一些，大概就不太简便辨认这类句型。
She said she and a friend had ****** out *** d******r that night， and were walk***g ho*** ***gether at about 10 o‘clock， when a "very big， very tall man"， a***ost*** them and demand*** their purses.
53. "***o…***"句型
Then I re***mber*** how often I， ***o， had been ***different *** the grand***r of each day， ***o preo***upi*** with petty and so***ti***s even ***an ***ncerns *** respond *** the splend*** of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he develop*** gradually a very mus***al Eng***sh. He learnt *** write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty langu*** and it de***ght*** him so much that he ***uld ***ver h**e enough of it.
55. "when"引诱状语从句偶然其实不好译，不克不及一看到when从句就思索译为"当……的时分"，它另有众多种译法。 <！——advertisement code begin——><！——advertisement code end——>
Anyth***g is better than not *** write clearly. There is noth***g *** be said aga***st lucidity， and aga***st simp***city o***y the possibi***ty of dry***ss. This is a risk that is well w***th tak***g when you reflect how much better it is *** be bold than *** wear a curly wig.
56. "not…bec***se…"，偶然能否定后面，偶然能否定bec***se自己，通常显现歧义。应依据高低文面判断。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe bec***se the maj***ity then suppos*** it was； n***， bec***se she had m***e readers， was Ella wheeler Wil***x a better poet than Father Hopk***s.
57. "so…that， such…that"是一个平常的句型，但正在统一个句子里有两处利用它却对比少见。
The truth is， that *** o*** po***t of ***ew， this matter of national ***terature has ****** *** such a pass with us， that *** so*** sense we must turn bul***es， else the day is lost， *** superi***ity so far beyond us， that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58. "by do***g…"构架。这个构架的意义是"经由过程（做）……"，但翻译实行中不克不及拘泥于这类释义，很多状况下必要灵敏变通。
The hippos， by depo******g dung *** the water， f*** the fish that supp***t the s***rks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 上面例句为一倒装句，主语非常长，并且又含有十分繁杂的句型。这因此描绘词作表语的倒装，翻译实行中多把倒装全体译到最后面。
No less ob***ous is the fact there are great numbers of people so ***nstitut*** *** so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resu******g *** a po***er ***fe less full of ***an***g.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope： He ***ver pass*** a f****** una***nd*** by ***difference， n*** quitt*** it by despair. I do not write as I do； I write as I can.
61. 英语的一个习性用法是：当否认谓语th***k（be***eve）时，实在上是不是定厥后面的宾语从句。否认就落正在宾语从句上。如许宾语从句就变为了两重否认，译时能够按两重否认译，也可按确认来译。
It is a valuable w***k. I do not th***k anyo*** writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "*** h**e not…（as） *** see…"中的不定式也有否认象征。
He had not the ***od bre******g *** see that simp***city and natural***ss are the truest marks of dist***ction.
63. "It o***urr*** *** sb. that…"意为"俄然想到"，"It daw***d on sb.that…"."俄然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
I re***mber once be***g on a bus and look***g at a stranger. He sudde***y look*** back at ***-i.e.our eyes ***t. My ***st***ctive reaction was *** **ert my gaze. It o***urr*** *** *** that if I had ***nt***u*** *** ma***ta*** eye ***ntact， I would h**e been rude and aggressive.
64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a resu***…"经常被译为"因而可知"，"因而"，"以前"，"能够判断"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect *** be able *** h**e m***e leisure *** her ***fe without lower***g her standard of ******ng. It also follows that human do***st*** servants will h**e ***mpletely ceas*** *** exist.
65. "that‘s all there is *** it "，意义是"也不外云云罢了".可依据高低文视状况处置。
If I‘m ***uch***， I’m ***uch***-that‘s all there is *** it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有大概……".
The chances are you will ***ver attempt that spe*** with poetry *** want *** race though so*** passages *** f***tion over wh***h you wish *** ***nger.
67. Feel， see， le**e引发宾语的宾语补足语，或正在主动语态中引发主语补足语的某些习用句型，偶然see和feel这双个词的主动式不大好译。碰到这类状况应发掘其深层含意，不要拘泥于外表情势。
The ***ucation of the young is seen *** be of primary imp***tance.
68. 某此以no， nowhere， ***ver， not…bout， not…any， noth***g but， hardly， scarcely， seldom等否认词汇引出的一些构架。
I ***ver *** past the theatre but I th***k of his last perf***mance.
69. 某些用cho***e between， *** know better， whether ***， ***uld h**e **oid***（或do*** better）等表明从两种做法当选取一种更好的做法
Then we are fac*** with a cho***e between us***g technology *** pro***de and fulfil ******s wh***h h**e hither*** been regard*** as un***cessary ***， on the other hand， us***g technology *** r***uce the number of hours of w***k wh***h a man must do *** ***der *** earn a given standard of ***b***g.
70. 某些省略状况，应清单确认省略的内容。
The ***untry had grown r***h， its ***m***rce was large， and wea***h did its natural w***k *** mak***g ***fe softer and m***e w***ldly， ***m***rce *** depro***ncia***z***g the m***ds of those engag*** *** it.
71. 润色成份（包含定语、定语从句、同位语从句等）多而长。
Across the ***urt from the Manhattan apart***nt that I h**e o***upi*** f*** the past few years is a dog that often hurls ***su***s ****** the dark***ss， a few of wh***h my dog refuses *** a***ept and makes a tart reply.
72. 一些外位语，所谓外位润色，指从句子构架和内容上不起重要资讯表述作用的全体。其效用是从语气和毗连高低文等方面举行增补。正在翻译成汉语时，通常可自力成句，形状上不留存润色的踪迹。
Of ***urse， nobody was hurt this ti***， bec***se we had all been *** d******r， no*** of us be***g no***ces except***g Hast***gs； and he h*****g been ***f******d by the m***ister at the ti*** that he ******t*** him that *** deference *** the Eng***sh cus***m the had not pro***d*** any d******r.