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考研英语千个核心词汇速成:第7课

一、真题文章(2000年完型)

  If a far***r wishes *** su***e***, he must try *** keep a wide gap between his ***nsumption and his production. He must s***re a large quantity of gra*** ***stead of ***nsum***g all his gra*** im***diately. He can ***nt***ue *** supp***t himself and his family o***y if he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus *** three ways: as se*** f*** sow***g, as an ***surance aga***st the unpr******table effects of bad weather and as a ***mmodity wh***h he must sell *** ***der *** replace old agr***u***ural imple***nts and obta*** chem***al ferti***zers *** fe*** the soil.

  He may also ****** mo***y *** ***nstruct irrigation chan***ls and improve his farm *** other ways. If no surplus is **ailable, a far***r cannot be self-suff***ient. He must either sell so*** of his property *** seek extra funds *** the f***m of loans. Naturally he will try *** b***row mo***y at a low rate of ***terest, but loans of this k***d are not frequently obta***able.

  2、考研中心辞汇

  ***nsumption n. 消耗, 消耗量, 肺病

  [例] The petrol ***nsumption of the big car as very high.

  这辆大的小轿车耗油量非常大。

  [反义] production n. 临盆, 产物, 创作, (研讨)成效

  [派生] ***nsu*** vt. 损耗, 消耗, 消亡, 大吃大喝, 吸收

  ***. 消亡, 扑灭

  surplus n. 残余, 多余, [管帐]亏损 adj. 多余的, 残余的

  vt. 让渡, 卖掉

  [例] Brazil has a big surplus of ***ffee. 巴西有非常多残余的咖啡豆。

  [同义] additional ,excess, extra, lef***ver, spare, superfluous , supple***ntary

  [反义] def***it n. 赤字, 不敷额

  [稳固搭配] operation surplus 业务亏损; overall surplus 总顺差;

  ***mmodity n. 日用品

  [例] Air ***nditio***rs are o*** of the many ***mmodities that Japan sells abroad.

  空调这天本众多入口货品中的一种。

  [同义] art***le , product , ware

  imple***nt n.器具, 用具 vt. 贯彻, 达成 v. 施行

  [例] The ***mmittee's decisions will be imple***nt*** im***diately.

  委员会的决断将即时施行。

  [同义] apparatus, app***ance ,br***g about, carry out ,***mplete, ***ntraption

  [派生] imple***ntation n. 施行

  imple***ntary adj. 实行的, 施行的

  ferti***zer n. 肥料(尤指化学肥料), [动]受精前言物

  [例] He was not o***y a dist***guish*** writer but a ferti***zer of other talents.

  他不但是个优秀的作家, 并且另有令人获益的其他才华。

  [派生] ferti***ze vt. 施肥, 使富饶, 使受精, 使肥美, 使多产

  irrigation n. 浇灌, 冲刷

  [例] br***g the farmland under irrigation 使农田水利化

  [派生] irrigate vt. 浇灌, 修水利, 冲刷伤口, 使湿润 ***. 举行浇灌

  suff***ient adj. 充实的, 充足的

  [例] Suff***ient data h**e been ***llect*** f*** the build***g project.

  为这项建筑物工程已搜集了充实的材料。

  [同义] adequate, ample ,enough , plenty, sati**ac***ry

  [反义] ***suff***ient adj. 不敷的, 不敷的 n.不敷

  [派生] suff***iency n. 充裕, 得意, 充足

  fund n. 资本, 投资基金 v. 支助, 投入

  [例] pub***c welfare fund 社会公益金

  [同义] assets, s***ck , supply

  [稳固搭配] *** funds 手头有钱; 有资金;no funds 取款不敷(金融机构退回一诺千金时用语); out of funds 缺钱;slush fund 职工娱乐行动的资本;

  loan n.(借出的)存款, 借出 v. 借, 借给

  [例] The bank loa***d *** so*** mo***y. 金融机构借给了我一些钱。

  [同义] advance ,give, lend

  [反义] b***row v. 借, 借入, 借用

  [派生] loanable adj. 可借出的

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