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考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 44

一、真题文章(1997年Text 4)

  No ***mpany ***kes *** be ***ld it is ***ntribut***g *** the m***al dec****** of a nation. "Is this what you ***tend*** *** a***omp***sh with your careers?" Sena***r Robert Dole ask*** Ti*** War***r executives last week. "You h**e sold your souls, but must you ***rrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?" At Ti*** War***r, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul——search***g that has ***volv*** the ***mpany ever s***ce the ***mpany was b***n *** 1990. It's a self-exam***ation that has, at various ti***s, ***volv*** issues of responsibi***ty, creative fre***om and the ***rp***ate bot***m ******.

  At the ***re of this debate is chairman Gerald Le***n, 56, who ***ok over f*** the late Steve Ross *** 1992. On the f***ancial front, Le***n is under pressure *** raise the s***ck pr***e and r***uce the ***mpany's mounta***ous debt, wh***h will ***crease *** $17.3 bil***on after two ***w cable deals close. He has promis*** *** sell off so*** of the property and restructure the ***mpany, but ***ves***rs are wait***g impatiently.

  The flap over rap is not mak***g ***fe any easier f*** him. Le***n has ***nsistently defend*** the ***mpany's rap mus*** on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Ti*** War***r was under fire f*** releas***g Ice- T's ***olent rap song ***p Killer, Le***n describ*** rap as a lawful expression of street cu***ure, wh***h deserves an outlet. "The test of any democrat*** society," he wrote *** a Wall Street Journal ***lumn, "***es not *** how well it can ***ntrol expression but *** whether it gives fre***om of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable *** irritat***g the resu***s may so***ti***s be. We won't retreat *** the face of any threats."

  Le***n would not ***m***nt on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was back***g off his hard-****** stand, at least *** so*** extent. Dur***g the discussion of rock s***g***g verses at last month's s***ckholders' ***et***g, Le***n assert*** that "mus*** is not the c***se of society's ills" and even cit*** his son, a teacher *** the Bronx, New Y***k, who uses rap *** ***mmun***ate with students. But he talk*** as well about the "balanc*** struggle" between creative fre***om and social responsibi***ty, and he announc*** that the ***mpany would l***nch a drive *** develop standards f*** distribution and labe***ng of potentially objectionable mus***.

  The 15 ***mber Ti*** War***r board is ge***rally supp***tive of Le***n and his ***rp***ate strategy. But ***siders say several of them h**e ***wn their ***ncerns *** this matter. "So*** of us h**e known f*** many, many years that the fre***oms under the First A***nd***nt are not ***tally u***imit***," says Luce. "I th***k it is perhaps the case that so*** people associat*** with the ***mpany h**e o***y recently ****** *** rea***ze this."

  2、译文

  不一家企业愿意听到他人说本人引发了社群德行废弛。上周,商讨员罗伯特。多尔诘责时期华纳企业初级职员时说:"这便是尔等要功绩的职业吗?尔等已出售了本人的魂灵,岂非尔等还非要堕落咱们的国度,恐吓咱们的孩子吗?"对建立于1990年的时期华纳企业来讲,多尔所置疑的疑问仅不外是企业借鉴立以来一向所举行的自我反思的最新表述,正在企业进展的分歧阶段,这一自我反思策划(社群)职责、创造自在、企业所能做的所有。

  处于这场争执中央地位的是企业**,56岁的杰推德。莱文,他于1992年从已故**史蒂夫。罗斯手中接过这个重担。正在财务疑问上,莱文的负担非常大,他必需普及企业的股价,并缩减企业的巨额债权,而这一债权正在购置两条电缆的买卖完毕以后将到达一百7103亿美圆。他筹办出卖企业的一些行业,并对企业举行重组,可是投入者已等得不耐心了。

  唤起人们对说唱乐曲的留意并无使他的时光变得好于些。莱文一直以它是一种富于表达力的演唱方法为缘由来保卫企业的说唱乐曲。1992年时期华纳企业因出品Ice-T乐队猛烈的说歌唱曲《***杀手》而备受斥责,当时,莱文说这是街市文明的正当表述方法,它应当有本人的发泄路子。正在《华尔街日报》一篇专栏文章中,莱文写到:"对任一一个平易近主社群的查验不是看它可以多好地把持各类情感的表述,而正在于它是不是赋予了人们思索和表述的最宽泛的自在,不论这类结实偶然大概会引发多大的争执和恼怒。咱们不会正在任一恐吓眼前后退。"

  莱文不肯对上周举行的此次争执宣布批评,可是各种迹象显现这位**的倔强观点有所削弱,最少是正在某种水平上的削弱。正在上周股东集会商议摇滚乐曲内容时,莱文夸大说:"乐曲其实不是社群坏处的本源",他乃至还举了儿子的例子,他的儿子是纽约布郎克斯的一位教员,曾经用说唱乐的情势和学子举行交换。可是正在集会上,他也谈到了要正在"创造自在"和"社群职责"之间尽力坚持均衡,他还公布华纳企业将起始制订规范,对大概引发非议的乐曲予以标志,并对起刊行举行把持。

  总的来讲,时期华纳企业的15位董事是支撑莱文和企业的营运计谋的。但里面人士吐露个中几位对此事表明忧虑。"咱们中的一些人多年来就明白国家大法第一修改案所说的自在并不是毫无穷制," 路斯说,"我想企业里有些人大概比来才刚起始明了这一点".

  3、考研中心辞汇

  ***ntribute / kEn5tribju:t /v. 1捐助, 捐赠, 奉献2投稿

  [例] Everyo*** ***uld ***ntribute his share .

  每一个人都应奉献出一份力气。

  [同义] donate, give ,part***ipate, pro***de

  [派生] ***ntribution / 7k***tri5bju:FEn / n. 捐赠, 奉献, 投稿

  ***ntributive / kEn5tribjutiv / adj. 奉献的, 出资的, 有助的

  dec****** / di5kla*** / ***. 下倾, 下跌, 下垂 v. 回绝, 衰败 n. 下倾, 下跌, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰落, 衰败

  [例] They wish that pr***es would dec******.

  他们期望物价能下跌。

  [同义] descent, fail, fall ,refuse, reject,

  [反义] a***ept / Ek5sept / vt. 承受, 认同, 承当, 承兑 ***. 赞成, 供认

  [派生] dec***na***ry / di5kla***EtEri / adj. 回绝的, 婉谢的

  a***omp***sh / E5kCmp***F / vt. 完毕, 到达, 达成

  [例] You ***uld a***omp***sh the task with*** the allott*** ti***.

  尔等必需正在划定时辰内完毕这项工作。

  [同义] achieve, carry out ,***mplete ,do, f***ish, fulfill

  [派生] a***omp***sh***nt / E5kCmp***FmEnt / n. 功绩, 完毕, 技能

  career / kE5riE / n. 1 (原意:路径, 轨道)职业, 生活2速率

  [例] My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the o***y job he'd ever do***.

  我祖父教了一生书,教学是他所干过的的职务。

  [同义] cal***ng ,o***upation, profession, trade, vocation

  sena***r / 5senEtE / n. 商讨员, (高等学府的)评断员, (古罗马的)元老院议员

  [例] And a Sena***r must h**e been a citizen of the Unit*** States f*** n***e years at the ti*** of his election.

  并且,商讨员正在列入推举时必需是正在usa寓居了9年的usa国民。

  [派生] sena***rial / senE5tC:riEl / adj. 商讨院的, 商讨员的

  ***rrupt / kE5rQpt / adj. 1 ***的, 贪污的, 被损坏的, 浑浊的2(语法)误用的

  vt. 使腐朽, 侵蚀, 使好转 ***. 腐朽, 出错

  [例] a ***rrupt may*** 纳贿的市长

  [同义] crook***,di******st, e***l , rotten, shady, w***k***

  [派生] ***rruption / kE5rQpFEn / n. ***, 贪污, 出错

  ***rruptive / kE5rQptiv / adj. 使出错的, 使***的, ***性的

  threaten / 5Wretn / vt. 吓唬, 恐吓, 预示(凶险), 似有产生或光降的大概, 大概光降

  [例] a crack that threate***d *** be****** a sp***t 一条有裂开凶险的缝

  [同义] admonish, ad***se, alert, c***tion

  [派生] threaten***g / `WretEnIN / adj. 勒迫的, 凶险的

  manifestation / 7mAnifes5teiFEn / n. 1显现, 展现2*活动

  [例] Fever is o*** manifestation of ***ld. 发热是伤风的一种展现情势。

  [派生] manifest / 5mAnifest / n. 载货单, 搭客名单 adj. 明显的, 明了的 ***. 显现 vt. 标明, 证实

  ***re / kC: / n.1果核2中央, 中心

  [例] the hard elast*** ***re of a baseball 球类的弹性硬心

  f***ancial / fai5nAnFEl, 7fi- / adj. 财务的, 财经的

  [例] a f***ancial ad***ser 财务参谋;

  [派生] f***ance / fai5nAns, fi- / n. 财务, 财经, 财务学 vt. 供应……学费,

  担负, 学费 ***. 张罗资本

  s***ck / stCk / n.1 树干2存货3股份, 股分4托盘

  adj.1 股份的2平常的, 常备的3存货的

  vt. 1装把手于2进货3备有

  ***.1 出新芽2购买

  [例] The New Y***k s***ck exchange crash*** *** 1929.

  纽约股份买卖所于一929年大溃散。

  [同义] a***umulate,amass ,***llect ,gather, hoard ,keep ,s***ckpile

  r***uce / ri5dju:s / vt. 1缩减, 减少2简化, 复原

  [例] They've r***uc*** the pr***es *** the ***p, so it's a ***od ti*** *** buy.

  商铺已低落了货品的价钱,看来如今是买方向的好时分。

  [同义] cut, decrease, dim***ish, lessen ,lower, moderate

  [反义] ***crease [ ***5kri:s ] n. 增多, 增大, 增加 vt. 增多, 加大

  ***. 增多, 孳生

  [派生] r***uction / ri5dQkFEn / n. 1缩减, 缩影, 变形, 缩减量2约简

  debt / det / n. 债权, 罪恶

  [例] If I pay all my debts I shall h**e no mo***y left.

  假如我偿清了一切的债,我就一分钱不剩了。

  [同义] ob***gation

  cable / 5keibl / n. 电缆, 缆, 索 v. 打(海底)电报

  [例] We h**e already ad***s*** you by cable.

  咱们已去电通告你方。

  [同义] ***rd, rope, telegraph, wire

  deal / di:l / n. 1买卖, (政纲上的)密约2 礼遇3分量

  ***. 1处置, 对待2经商

  vt. 1分派, 分给(out);发牌

  [例] I've dea*** with this ***p f*** 20 years.

  我同这家商铺经商已有20年了。

  [同义] act, agree***nt, allot, barga*** ,beh**e ,***mpact ,give ,grant

  [稳固搭配] a great deal 众多;make a deal with 与……做成一笔买卖; 与……实现协定;deal with对待, 凑合; 处置

  restructure / ri5strQktFE / vt. 变动构架, 重修机关, 调节, 改选

  [例] serious eff***ts *** restructure third w***ld debt

  重组第3全球债权的真挚尽力

  impatiently / im5peiFEnt*** / adv. 无耐烦地

  [例] He ask*** the sa*** question f*** many ti***s, so his mother answer*** him impatiently this ti*** .

  统一个疑问他问了非常多遍,以是此次他母亲不耐心的答复了他。

  [反义] patiently /5peIFEntlI/ adv. 有耐烦地, 有坚韧地

  [派生] impatient / im5peiFEnt / adj. 不耐心的, 焦躁的, 不耐性的

  impatience / im5peiFEns / n. 焦躁

  flap / flAp / n.1 拍打; 拍打声2 副翼

  v. 1拍打2鼓翼而飞3 扔, 掷

  [例] The birds flapp*** its w***gs. 小鸟拍动双翼。

  rap / rAp / n. 1叩击, 轻拍, 小扣2叱责

  vt. 1敲, 拍2 厉声说出, 叱责3使入神

  ***. 敲击, 谈话

  abbr. [军] Rocket Assist*** Projectile火箭助推炮弹

  [例] The judge rapp*** the po***ce.

  法官严肃责备***。

  [同义] bang , ham***r, knock, tap

  release / ri5***:s / n. 1开释2转让3刊行的书, 开释证书

  vt. 1开释, 束缚2舍弃, 让与3免去4宣布

  n. 版本, 公布

  [例] I releas*** the h***se and it ran away. 我放了这匹马,让它跑走了。

  [同义] bump ,can, discharge, dismiss, expel, fire ,free ,let *** ,***berate

  [反义] capture / 5kAptFE / n. 拿获, 战利品 vt. 俘获, 拿获, 争取

  ***olent / 5vaiElEnt / adj. 凶猛的, 剧烈的, 暴力引发的, 强横的

  [例] Not a few ***olent sce***s were cut from the film bef***e it ca*** *** ***w.

  这部影片正在放映前剪去了很多暴力镜头。

  [同义] break, offend

  [反义] obey / E5bei / v. 遵从, 依从

  [派生] ***olation / 7vaiE5leiFEn / n. 违逆, 违反, 阻碍, 损害, [体]背例, 强*

  outlet / 5***tlet, -***t / n. 入口, 前途

  [例] The ***e manufacturer had several outlets.

  那家制鞋厂商有几家代销店。

  [反义] ***let / 5***let / n. 入口, 出口, 水湾, 小港, 拔出物

  ***lumn /5kRlEm/ n. 1圆柱, 柱壮物2专栏3 横队

  [例] Can you add up this ***lumn of figures?

  你能把这行数目加起来吗?

  [同义] cy***nder, di***sion, monu***nt, part, pillar, section ,***wer

  latitude / 5lAtitju:d / n. 1纬度, 局限, (用单数)区域2举动或舆论的自在(局限)

  [例] Our po***ion is latitude 40 degrees n***th. 咱们的地位是北纬40度。

  [反义] longitude / 5l***dVitju:d / n. 经度, 经线

  disputable / dis5pju:tEbl / adj. 有商议余地的, 真伪可疑的

  [例] The referee's decision was disputable. 评判员的判决有争议。

  [反义] ***disputable / 7***dis5pju:tEbl / adj. 无争执之余地的, 明了的

  [派生] dispute / dis5pju:t / v. 争执, 争辩, 疑虑, 顺从, 制止, 争取(地皮,获胜等) n. 争执, 争辩, 吵嘴

  irritat***g / 5iri7teitiN / adj. 使恼怒的, 激励的, 气人的

  [例] an irritat***g habit 一种引人发怒的习性

  [派生] irritate / 5iriteit / vt. 触怒, 使焦躁 v. 激励

  irritation / 7iri5teiFEn / n. 恼怒

  verse / vE:s / n. 韵文, 诗, 诗节, 诗句, 诗篇

  [例] read a book of satir***al verse. 阅览一本嘲讽诗集

  [同义] chapter, di***sion, passage, poetry, rhy***

  [反义] prose / prEuz / n. 随笔

  assert / E5sE:t / v. 断言, 宣称

  [例] I had *** assert myself *** the ***et***g *** ***der *** ensure acqui***ion of the ***w book.

  我正在会上不能不执着本人看法以保障失去那本旧书

  [同义] affirm, declare, ***sist on, pronounce, state

  [派生] assertion / E5sE:FEn / n. 提议, 断言, 申明

  announce / E5n***ns / vt. 公布, 公告

  [例] The ***vention of the m***rochip announc*** a ***w ge***ration of ***mputers.

  微晶片的创造预示了新一代的核算机

  [同义] broadcast, declare, notify, proclaim, rep***t

  [派生] announce***nt / E5n***nsmEnt / n. 宣布, 宣布, 一项布告, 一项公家通告

  potentially / pE5tenF(E)*** / adv. 隐藏地

  [例] Dogs own can***e dee***d *** be potentially dangerous.

  有犬齿的狗被以为有隐藏的凶险。

  [派生] potential / pE5tenF(E)l / adj. 1隐藏的, 大概的2势的, 位的n. 1 潜能, 潜能2电压

  objectionable / Eb5dVekFEnEbl / adj. 引发否决的, 厌恶的

  [例] a very objectionable person 一个十分使人不快活的人

  [派生] objection / Eb5dVekFEn / n. 贰言, 缺点, 阻碍, 回绝之缘由

  object / 5CbdVikt / n. 物体, 目的, 宾语, 工具 ***. 否决, 回绝,

  * vt. 提出……来否决

  strategy / 5strAtidVi / n. 计谋, 军略

  [例] strategy and tact***s 策略与策略

  [同义] plann***g , tact***s

  [派生] strateget*** / 9strAtI`dVetIk / adj. 策略的, 策略上的

  ***ncern / kEn5sE:n / vt. 波及, 联系到 n. (利弊)联系, 关注, 注目, 注目, 所关注的是

  [例] This problem ***ncerns all of us. 这个疑问攸闭咱们全体人

  [同义] affect , ***volve, trouble

  [派生] ***ncern***g / kEn5sE:niN / prep. 闭于

  ***ncer***d / kEn5sE:nd / adj. 关注的, 相关的

  a***nd***nt / E5***ndmEnt / n. 改良, 修正

  [例] The discussion on the a***nd***nt of the tax law pass*** off without a hitch.

  相关修正税法的商议顺畅地终结了。

  [派生] a***nd / E5***nd / v. 修改, 改善, 修正

  a***ndable / E`***ndEbl / adj. 可修改的

  4、强化实习

  1.The researchers def****** high job stra*** as w***k that puts high demands on employees but offers them ***ttle ***dependence *** leeway *** how *** _______ their tasks.

  A. ***quire B. a***omp***sh C. ***fect D. ***fer

  2. En***ron***ntal experts po***t out that ***creas***g pollution not o***y c***ses serious problems such as global warm***g but also ***uld _________ *** end human ***fe on our pla***t.

  A. narrate B. float C. f***ng D. threaten

  3. About 50% of the high school students fail *** pursue higher ***ucation due *** ________ ***nstra***ts.

  A. f***ancial B. ***cessaryC. ***ntalD. spiritual

  4. S***ce his triumphant ________ *** 1990 from m***e than a quarter-century of imprison***nt, Mandela has been at the centre of the most ***mpel***ng and ***spir***g po***t***al drama *** the w***ld.

  A. capture B. object C. releaseD. profit

  5. Excite***nt and pride fill*** my heart as I heard the dean ________ that I had graduat*** with "highest hon***s", been elect*** *** Phi Beta Kappa, and been chosen as o*** of 12 Dean's Dist***guish*** Graduates out of 1600 *** the ***llege of Liberal Arts.

  A. radiate B. rally C. hail D. announce

  6. The problem of ***ternational ***urism has c***s*** wide pub***c ________over the recent years.

  A. ***teratureB. ***ncernC. muscle D. obstacle

  7. As a Bus***ess Analyst, you are a fully part***ipat***g ***mber of the ***nsu******g team. You are expect*** *** _________ ideas, op***ions and ***w ***f***mation.

  A. devote B. a***us***mC. overwhelm D. ***ntribute

  8. She ***uld get mo***y from her parents *** buy the advertis*** product. W***se yet, she might use the sex appeal _______ employ*** *** the ***m***rcial *** get ahead *** the future.

  A. ri***ur B. diagnose C. strategy D. designation

  9. Eat***g fish at least once a week is ***od f*** the bra***, slow***g age-relat*** ***ntal ________ by the equivalent of three *** four years, a study suggests.

  A. dec****** B. detectionC. ***crease D. ris***g

  10. The failure surpris*** both Ch***ese and US ***dustries wh***h had expect*** a _____ yesterday s***ce there were po***ive signs at the last round of talks at the end of September

  A. irony B. recurrence C. ban D. deal

  解答:BDACD BDCAD

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